{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:10Z","timestamp":1787015770367,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Plant Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The rice XA21 receptor kinase confers robust resistance to bacterial blight disease caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Xanthomonas oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n                    pv.\n                    <jats:italic>oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Xoo<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). A tyrosine\u2010sulfated peptide from\n                    <jats:italic>Xoo<\/jats:italic>\n                    , called RaxX, triggers XA21\u2010mediated immune responses, including the production of ethylene and reactive oxygen species and the induction of defence gene expression. It has not been tested previously whether these responses confer effective resistance to\n                    <jats:italic>Xoo<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Here, we describe a newly established post\u2010inoculation treatment assay that facilitates investigations into the effect of the sulfated RaxX peptide\n                    <jats:italic>in planta<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In this assay, rice plants were inoculated with a virulent strain of\n                    <jats:italic>Xoo<\/jats:italic>\n                    and then treated with the RaxX peptide 2 days after inoculation. We found that post\u2010inoculation treatment of XA21 plants with the sulfated RaxX peptide suppresses the development of\n                    <jats:italic>Xoo<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in XA21 rice plants. The treated plants display restricted lesion development and reduced bacterial growth. Our findings demonstrate that exogenous application of sulfated RaxX activates XA21\u2010mediated immunity\n                    <jats:italic>in planta<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and provides a potential strategy for the control of bacterial disease in the field.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]],"date-time":"2016-01-13T22:32:12Z","timestamp":1452724332000},"page":"1493-1498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Suppression of bacterial infection in rice by treatment with a sulfated peptide"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tong","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center University of California Davis, Davis CA 95616 USA"},{"name":"Feedstocks Division Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mawsheng","family":"Chern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center University of California Davis, Davis CA 95616 USA"},{"name":"Feedstocks Division Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center University of California Davis, Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela C.","family":"Ronald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center University of California Davis, Davis CA 95616 USA"},{"name":"Feedstocks Division Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni1253"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.242","article-title":"The Xanthomonas Ax21 protein is processed by the general secretory system and is secreted in association with outer membrane vesicles","volume":"2","author":"Bahar O.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peer J."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105346"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.03766"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2000.401239x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2006.02739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80265-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1312099111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05286"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1863"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"A new gene for resistance to bacterial blight from O. longistaminata","volume":"7","author":"Khush G.S.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rice Genet. Newsl."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1173438"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.342.6155.191-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081996","article-title":"Pathotype and genetic diversity amongst Indian isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae","volume":"8","author":"Mishra D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2010.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500245"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","article-title":"Lab Life: the anatomy of a retraction","author":"Ronald P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. 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