{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T07:03:42Z","timestamp":1785308622874,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["550\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["550\/18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Plant Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>All organisms need to sense and process information about the availability of nutrients, energy status, and environmental cues to determine the best time for growth and development. The conserved target of rapamycin (TOR) protein kinase has a central role in sensing and perceiving nutritional information. TOR connects environmental information about nutrient availability to developmental and metabolic processes to maintain cellular homeostasis. Under favourable energy conditions, TOR is activated and promotes anabolic processes such as cell division, while suppressing catabolic processes. Conversely, when nutrients are limited or environmental stresses are present, TOR is inactivated, and catabolic processes are promoted. Given the central role of TOR in regulating metabolism, several previous works have examined whether TOR is wired to plant defence. To date, the mechanisms by which TOR influences plant defence are not entirely clear. Here, we addressed this question by testing the effect of inhibiting TOR on immunity and pathogen resistance in tomato. Examining which hormonal defence pathways are influenced by TOR, we show that tomato immune responses and disease resistance to several pathogens increase on TOR inhibition, and that TOR inhibition\u2010mediated resistance probably requires a functional salicylic acid, but not jasmonic acid, pathway. Our results support the notion that TOR is a master regulator of the development\u2013defence switch in plants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.13207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T02:41:21Z","timestamp":1650422481000},"page":"1035-1047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["TOR inhibition primes immunity and pathogen resistance in tomato in a salicylic acid\u2010dependent manner"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Iftah","family":"Marash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research Agricultural Research Organization Volcani Institute  Bet Dagan Israel"},{"name":"School of Plant Science and Food Security Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meirav","family":"Leibman\u2010Markus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research Agricultural Research Organization Volcani Institute  Bet Dagan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupali","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research Agricultural Research Organization Volcani Institute  Bet Dagan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Avni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Plant Science and Food Security Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7823-9121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Bar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research Agricultural Research Organization Volcani Institute  Bet Dagan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.108.059477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2017.1414120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313x.2000.00778.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1919196117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3870506"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvz113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-043014-114648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.01173"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03310-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.19.01214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.13279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.12.13.420935"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2003.01881.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/417659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-07-13-0181-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6859-6_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.072072599"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618782114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6750-7-52"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2002.01394.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erq089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2013.00206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2008.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-02-13-0043-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.092141899"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erx078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ery150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ert242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21218259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.19.00157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.000186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eraa603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.01204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2018.1537698"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.112.107144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI.2004.17.6.633"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emboj.2013.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emboj.2011.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.17.01243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-95-0076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45830"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagrm.2017.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313x.1999.00619.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-019-0038-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.00911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmpp.2007.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2003.01665.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.9207.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.01746"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-015-1228-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21082680"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02485"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm3025"}],"container-title":["Molecular Plant Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mpp.13207","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mpp.13207","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mpp.13207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:41:45Z","timestamp":1762281705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mpp.13207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mpp.13207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mpp.13207","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-6722","1364-3703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-6722","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-3703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}