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In this study, we identified ZmJAZ12, a member of the JASMONATE ZIM\u2010domain (JAZ) protein family, as a negative regulator of SCR resistance in maize. Genome\u2010wide association study (GWAS) and expression analyses revealed that the expression level of\n                    <jats:italic>ZmJAZ12<\/jats:italic>\n                    was negatively correlated with SCR resistance, and the resistant haplotypes exhibited significantly lower transcript abundance of\n                    <jats:italic>ZmJAZ12<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The\n                    <jats:italic>ZmJAZ12<\/jats:italic>\n                    overexpression (OE) lines showed enhanced susceptibility to SCR, while\n                    <jats:italic>ZmJAZ12<\/jats:italic>\n                    knockout mutants generated via CRISPR\/Cas9\u2010mediated gene editing were more resistant to SCR. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that downregulation of key genes in the salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) pathways occurred in the OE lines. ZmJAZ12 interacted with ZmMYC5, a core transcription factor in the JA signalling cascade, forming a regulatory module that regulates hormonal signalling and immune responses. Collectively, these findings reveal that\n                    <jats:italic>ZmJAZ12<\/jats:italic>\n                    acts as a susceptibility gene, providing evidence for the JA\/SA signalling crosstalk mechanism in plant immunity. This study provides a potential genetic target for enhancing disease resistance in maize breeding.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.70349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T03:43:06Z","timestamp":1790394186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Suppression of\n                    <i>ZmJAZ12<\/i>\n                    Expression Modulates Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signalling and Enhances Maize Resistance to Southern Corn Rust"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jiarui","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Northeast Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Innovation Center of Agricultural Science and Technology in China)  Changchun China"},{"name":"College of Agriculture Yanbian 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