{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:40:28Z","timestamp":1762274428657,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    group (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    iptera:\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ulicidae) is one of the main species groups involved in malaria transmission in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    frotropical regions. Basic research into this group has been limited because its members are eurygamic (they tend not to mate in confined spaces), which makes laboratory colonization difficult. Currently, only a few\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Giles colonies are available and no colonies of other members of the group have been established. As information on the larval biology of members of the\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    group is limited, the present study aims to determine the effects of different salt concentrations on survival rates of the aquatic stages of two members of the\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    group,\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles rivulorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    eeson. There were statistically significant negative trends in hatch rate and larval survival rate in\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    with increasing salt concentrations, with no larvae surviving to pupae at concentrations that included &gt;\u200915% seawater.\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles rivulorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , by contrast, showed no significant trends in hatch rate or larval survival with increasing salt concentrations. This is the first report on salinity tolerance in\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009rivulorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A basic understanding of these variations in salinity tolerance provides vital information on the biology, ecology and colony rearing of members of the\n                    <jats:italic>An.\u2009funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    group.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T03:25:51Z","timestamp":1383881151000},"page":"187-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Larval salinity tolerance of two members of the\n                    <i>Anopheles funestus<\/i>\n                    group"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"L. L.","family":"KOEKEMOER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector Control Reference Laboratory, Centre for Opportunistic, Tropical and Hospital Infections National Institute for Communicable Diseases Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"WANIWA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector Control Reference Laboratory, Centre for Opportunistic, Tropical and Hospital Infections National Institute for Communicable Diseases Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. D.","family":"BROOKE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector Control Reference Laboratory, Centre for Opportunistic, Tropical and Hospital Infections National Institute for Communicable Diseases Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"NKOSI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Mpumalanga Malaria Control Nelspruit South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"MABUZA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Mpumalanga Malaria Control Nelspruit South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"COETZEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector Control Reference Laboratory, Centre for Opportunistic, Tropical and Hospital Infections National Institute for Communicable Diseases Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Effects of salinity on Anopheles albimanus ovipositional behaviour, immature development, and population dynamics","volume":"41","author":"Bailey D.L.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mosquito News"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.32.010187.002255"},{"volume-title":"Aedes aegypti (L.), The Yellow Fever Mosquito","year":"1960","author":"Christopher S.R.","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00212.x"},{"volume-title":"A Supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara","year":"1987","author":"Gillies M.T.","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1"},{"volume-title":"The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara","year":"1968","author":"Gillies M.T.","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00574.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300030273"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-230"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.804","article-title":"A cocktail polymerase chain reaction assay to identify members of the Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) group","volume":"6","author":"Koekemoer L.L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.49.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Service M.W.(1976).Mosquito Ecology Field Sampling Methods.Applied Science Publishers Ltd Barking Essex England."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(82)90062-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.019299"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00092.x"}],"container-title":["Medical and Veterinary Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fmve.12027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mve.12027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:29:33Z","timestamp":1762273773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mve.12027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mve.12027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12027","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-283X","1365-2915"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0269-283X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2915"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-06-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-06-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-11-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}