{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:57:13Z","timestamp":1790888233259,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,25]],"date-time":"2014-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Pediculus humanus<\/jats:italic>\n L.<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n socodea:\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ediculidae) can be characterized into three deeply divergent lineages (clades) based on mitochondrial\n DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Clade\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n consists of both head lice and clothing lice and is distributed worldwide. Clade\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n consists of head lice only and is mainly found in\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n orth and\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n entral\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n merica, and in western\n E<\/jats:styled-content>\n urope and\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n ustralia. Clade\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n , which consists only of head lice, is found in\n E<\/jats:styled-content>\n thiopia,\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n epal and\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n enegal. Twenty\u2010six head lice collected from pupils at different elementary schools in two localities in\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n lgiers (\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n lgeria) were analysed using molecular methods for genotyping lice (\n cytochrome b<\/jats:italic>\n and the multi\u2010spacer typing (MST) method. For the first time, we found clade\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n head lice in\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n frica living in sympatry with clade\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n head lice. The phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated sequences of these populations of head lice showed that clade\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n and clade\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n head lice had recombined, suggesting that interbreeding occurs when lice live in sympatry.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,25]],"date-time":"2014-10-25T07:33:17Z","timestamp":1414222397000},"page":"94-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Evidence that clade\n A<\/scp>\n and clade\n B<\/scp>\n head lice live in sympatry and recombine in\n A<\/scp>\n lgeria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"BOUTELLIS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD 198 UMR 6236) University of Aix Marseilles Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Marseilles France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"BITAM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Biodiversit\u00e9 et Environnement: Interactions, G\u00e9nomes, D\u00e9partement de biologie Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et technologies Houari BOUMEDIENE Bab Ezzouar, Algiers Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9589-0277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"FEKIR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Biodiversit\u00e9 et Environnement: Interactions, G\u00e9nomes, D\u00e9partement de biologie Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et technologies Houari BOUMEDIENE Bab Ezzouar, Algiers Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"MANA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Biodiversit\u00e9 et Environnement: Interactions, G\u00e9nomes, D\u00e9partement de biologie Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et technologies Houari BOUMEDIENE Bab Ezzouar, Algiers Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"RAOULT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD 198 UMR 6236) University of Aix Marseilles Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Marseilles France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110453"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057619"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0845"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076818"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6150-6-55"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0013-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000641"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/526520"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020340"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037804"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13028"}],"container-title":["Medical 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