{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T06:45:24Z","timestamp":1789454724826,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,29]],"date-time":"2014-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n \n Phlebotomus (\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n araphlebotomus) riouxi\n <\/jats:italic>\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n epaquit,\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u00e9ger &\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n illick\u2010\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n endrick (\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n iptera:\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n sychodidae) was described as a typological species based on a few morphological characters distinguishing it from\n Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) chabaudi<\/jats:italic>\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n roset,\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n bonnenc &\n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n ioux. The naming of\n P.\u2009riouxi<\/jats:italic>\n coincided with its incrimination as a rural vector of\n Leishmania tropica<\/jats:italic>\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n right (junior synonym:\n Leishmania killicki<\/jats:italic>\n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n ioux,\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n anotte &\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ratlong) in\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n ataouine governorate, an arid region of southern\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n unisia. The current report finds insufficient evidence to incriminate either phlebotomine sandfly as a vector of\n L.\u2009tropica<\/jats:italic>\n in\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n orth\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n frica.\n Phlebotomus riouxi<\/jats:italic>\n was found not to have the characteristics of a phylogenetic or biological species, and therefore it is synonymized with\n P.\u2009chabaudi<\/jats:italic>\n . Both taxa were recorded together for the first time in\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n unisia, in\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n ataouine, where three of 12 males showed intermediate morphology and both sexes of each taxon were not characterized by specific lineages of the nuclear gene\n elongation factor\u20101\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n or the mitochondrial gene\n cytochrome b<\/jats:italic>\n , for which a long 3\u2032 terminal fragment is recommended for phlebotomine phylogenetics. This case study indicates that the eco\u2010epidemiology of leishmaniasis should focus more on identifying key components of vectorial transmission that are susceptible to interventions for disease control, rather than on defining sibling species of vectors.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,29]],"date-time":"2014-08-29T05:24:09Z","timestamp":1409289849000},"page":"51-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["\n Phlebotomus (\n P<\/scp>\n araphlebotomus) riouxi\n <\/i>\n : a synonym of\n \n P<\/scp>\n hlebotomus chabaudi\n <\/i>\n without any proven vectorial role in\n T<\/scp>\n unisia and\n A<\/scp>\n lgeria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"TABBABI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche LR 11\u2010IPT\u201006 (Parasitoses M\u00e9dicales, Biotechnologies et Biomol\u00e9cules) Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"RHIM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche LR 11\u2010IPT\u201006 (Parasitoses M\u00e9dicales, Biotechnologies et Biomol\u00e9cules) Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"GHRAB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche LR 11\u2010IPT\u201006 (Parasitoses M\u00e9dicales, Biotechnologies et Biomol\u00e9cules) Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"MARTIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Control Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"AOUN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche LR 11\u2010IPT\u201006 (Parasitoses M\u00e9dicales, Biotechnologies et Biomol\u00e9cules) Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"BOURATBINE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche LR 11\u2010IPT\u201006 (Parasitoses M\u00e9dicales, Biotechnologies et Biomol\u00e9cules) Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. 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