{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:08:09Z","timestamp":1762268889506,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,29]],"date-time":"2014-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Forestry University Biological Science Base","award":["No. J1103516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. J1103516"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Gasterophilosis is a significant threat to equids in the desert steppe of\n X<\/jats:styled-content>\n injiang,\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hina, where\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n asterophilus pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n (\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n abricius) (\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n iptera:\n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n asterophilidae) is the dominant botfly species. A population analysis was conducted on 195 individual\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n larvae from three host species,\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n rzewalski's horse, the domestic horse and the\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n siatic wild ass. The distribution of haplotypes of the maternally inherited mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n COI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) gene was analysed to assess the population differentiation of\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n . High haplotype diversity was observed among\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n populations from all host species, indicating that the\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n infecting one host had multiple maternal ancestors. A phylogenetic tree showed six clades, suggesting a high degree of genetic differentiation. A constructed haplotype network described both the origin of the haplotypes and the population structure. The findings indicated that\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n infections within\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n rzewalski's horses were mainly transmitted from\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n siatic wild asses. Clade 1 was found to be the most primitive group and to have evolved to be highly adaptable to the desert steppe. Clade 2 originated from\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n lade 1, potentially as a result of the annual migration of domestic horses. Revealing the differentiation of the\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009pecorum\n <\/jats:italic>\n population is important for elucidating the aetiology of\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n asterophilus\n <\/jats:italic>\n infection in\n X<\/jats:styled-content>\n injiang and for planning appropriate control measures.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,29]],"date-time":"2014-08-29T05:24:09Z","timestamp":1409289849000},"page":"75-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Population genetic structure of\n \n G<\/scp>\n asterophilus pecorum\n <\/i>\n in the\n K<\/scp>\n alamaili\n N<\/scp>\n ature\n R<\/scp>\n eserve,\n X<\/scp>\n injiang, based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (\n COI<\/scp>\n ) gene sequence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"WANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Non\u2010Invasive Research Technology for Endangered Species College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Non\u2010Invasive Research Technology for Endangered Species College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"HU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Non\u2010Invasive Research Technology for Endangered Species College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"CHU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Office of Altay Prefecture Altay Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"CAO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Research Centre for Breeding Przewalski's Horse Urumqi Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"ENTE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Research Centre for Breeding Przewalski's Horse Urumqi Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"JIANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huamugou Forest Farm, Keshiketeng Banner Chifeng Inner Mongolia China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Non\u2010Invasive Research Technology for Endangered Species College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Beijing 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