{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:21:41Z","timestamp":1787167301551,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    cari:\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    xodidae)\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    transmit a wide variety of pathogens to vertebrates including viruses, bacteria and protozoa. Understanding of the epidemiology of tick\u2010borne infections requires basic knowledge of the regional and local factors influencing tick population dynamics. The present study describes the results of monitoring of a questing\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    population, conducted over 35\u2009years (1977\u20132011) in the eastern, poorly studied part of its range (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ussia,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ula region). We have found that the multiannual average abundance of ticks is small and varies depending on the biotope and degree of urban transformation. Tick abundance for the first 14\u2009years of observations (1977\u20131990) was at the lower limit of the sensitivity of our methods throughout the study area (0.1\u20130.9 specimens per 1\u2010km transect). In the following 21\u2009years (1991\u20132011), a manifold increase in abundance was observed, which reached 18.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8 individuals per 1\u2010km transect in moist floodplain terraces, and 4.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9 in xerophylic hill woods. Long\u2010term growth of tick abundance occurred in spite of a relatively constant abundance of small mammals and only minor fluctuations in the abundance of large wild animals. Climate and anthropogenic changes appear to be the main contributors to increased abundance of the tick.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T02:27:37Z","timestamp":1422498457000},"page":"129-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Observations on changes in abundance of questing\n                    <i>\n                      <scp>I<\/scp>\n                      xodes ricinus\n                    <\/i>\n                    , castor bean tick, over a 35\u2010year period in the eastern part of its range (\n                    <scp>R<\/scp>\n                    ussia,\n                    <scp>T<\/scp>\n                    ula region)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"YU.","family":"KOROTKOV","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"KOZLOVA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Tula Reg  Tula Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"KOZLOVSKAYA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Long\u2010time cycle of development of ticks Ixodes ricinus L., in natural conditions of Leningrad district","volume":"7","author":"Alfeev N.I.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1681"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Bloodsucking ticks 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