{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:14:43Z","timestamp":1782861283206,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]],"date-time":"2015-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003762","name":"Institut Pasteur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Physiological and molecular characteristics of natural populations of\n Culex pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n innaeus, 1758 (\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n iptera:\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ulicidae) were investigated to elucidate how this species is potentially involved in the transmission of\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n est\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n ile virus in\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n unisia. A total of 215\n Cx.\u2009pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n females from 11 breeding habitats were analysed in the laboratory to estimate autogeny and stenogamy rates. They were tested individually for the locus\n CQ11<\/jats:styled-content>\n to distinguish between the two\n Cx.\u2009pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n forms,\n pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n and\n molestus<\/jats:italic>\n . All tested\n Cx.\u2009pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n populations were stenogamous. Females from underground breeding sites were all autogeneous, whereas females from above\u2010ground habitats were mostly anautogeneous. Of all the females tested, 59.7% were identified as\n pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n , 22.4% as\n molestus<\/jats:italic>\n , and 17.9% as hybrid\n pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n \/\n molestus<\/jats:italic>\n . Furthermore, both\n Cx.\u2009pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n forms and their hybrids were found to co\u2010occur in sympatry in all sites. The results of this study represent the first evidence that both\n Cx.\u2009pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n forms and their hybrids are present in\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n unisia. Because hybrids able to act as bridge vectors are present in all studied habitats,\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n unisia can be considered to have a high degree of receptivity for the establishment of\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n est\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n ile virus zoonotic cycles.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]],"date-time":"2015-01-14T14:00:34Z","timestamp":1421244034000},"page":"124-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["New evidence for the potential role of\n \n C<\/scp>\n ulex pipiens\n <\/i>\n mosquitoes in the transmission cycle of\n W<\/scp>\n est\n N<\/scp>\n ile virus in\n T<\/scp>\n unisia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"KRIDA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Protection des Plantes et de Maladies Post\u2010R\u00e9colte Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, University of Carthage Tunis Tunisia"},{"name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et de Microbiologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"RHIM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et de Microbiologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"DAABOUB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction de l'Hygi\u00e8ne du Milieu et de la Protection de l'Environnement, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.\u2010B.","family":"FAILLOUX","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Virologie, Arbovirus et Insectes Vecteurs Institut Pasteur \u00e0 Paris Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"BOUATTOUR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et de Microbiologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036757"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.2.0750251"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92874-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Surveillance de l'infection \u00e0 Virus West Nile en Tunisie","author":"Bougatef S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"Les Moustiques de l'Afrique M\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. 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