{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:54:49Z","timestamp":1762282489682,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,11]],"date-time":"2016-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Tsetse flies\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n lossina palpalis gambiensis\n <\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n . tachinoides\n <\/jats:italic>\n are among the major vectors of sleeping sickness (\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n uman\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n frican\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n rypanosomiasis\u2010\n HAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and nagana (\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n frican\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n nimal\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n rypanosomiasis\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\n AAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) in\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n est\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n frica. Both riparian species occur sympatrically in gallery forests of south west\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n urkina\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n aso, but little is known of their interspecies relationships although different authors think there may be some competition between them. The aim of this study was to check if sympatric species have different strategies when approaching a host. A man placed in a sticky cube (1\u2009m\u2009\u00d7\u20091\u2009m\u2009\u00d7\u20091\u2009m) and a sticky black\u2010blue\u2010black target (1\u2009m\u2009\u00d7\u20091\u2009m) were used to capture tsetse along the\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n omoe river banks in a\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n atin\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n quare design. The number and the height at which tsetse were caught by each capture method were recorded according to species and sex.\n \n G<\/jats:styled-content>\n lossina p. gambiensis\n <\/jats:italic>\n was more attracted to human bait than to the target, but both species were captured at a significantly higher height on the target compared with the human bait (\n \n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05). No significant difference in heights was found between\n \n G.<\/jats:styled-content>\n tachinoides\n <\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n G.<\/jats:styled-content>\n p. gambiensis\n <\/jats:italic>\n captured on targets (33 and 35\u2009cm, respectively,\n \n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u20090.05). However, catches on human bait showed a significant difference in height between\n \n G.<\/jats:styled-content>\n tachinoides\n <\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n G.<\/jats:styled-content>\n p. gambiensis\n <\/jats:italic>\n (22.5 and 30.6\u2009cm, respectively,\n \n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n <\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001). This study showed that these sympatric species had different attack behaviours to humans, which is not the case with the target. The implications of these findings are discussed.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,11]],"date-time":"2016-08-11T09:15:14Z","timestamp":1470906914000},"page":"403-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variations in attack behaviours between\n \n G<\/scp>\n lossina palpalis gambiensis\n <\/i>\n and\n \n G.<\/scp>\n tachinoides\n <\/i>\n in a gallery forest suggest host specificity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"SALOU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences biologiques\/UFR-ST, Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique de Bobo \u2010 Dioulasso (UPB) Bobo\u2010Dioulasso Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (URBIO), Centre International de Recherche\u00a0\u2013\u00a0D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES) Bobo\u2010Dioulasso Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. B.","family":"RAYAISSE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (URBIO), Centre International de Recherche\u00a0\u2013\u00a0D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES) Bobo\u2010Dioulasso Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"KABA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Glossines et Trypanosomoses, Institut Pierre Richet\/INSP Bouak\u00e9 Ivory Coast"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"DJOHAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Glossines et Trypanosomoses, Institut Pierre Richet\/INSP Bouak\u00e9 Ivory Coast"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"YONI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (URBIO), Centre International de Recherche\u00a0\u2013\u00a0D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES) Bobo\u2010Dioulasso Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"BARRY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (URBIO), Centre International de Recherche\u00a0\u2013\u00a0D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES) Bobo\u2010Dioulasso Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"DOFINI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (URBIO), Centre International de Recherche\u00a0\u2013\u00a0D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES) Bobo\u2010Dioulasso Burkina 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