{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:37:13Z","timestamp":1772163433314,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n There is a public perception that the white\u2010tailed deer\n \n O<\/jats:styled-content>\n docoileus virginianus\n <\/jats:italic>\n (\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n rtiodactyla:\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ervidae) is the main reservoir supporting the maintenance and spread of the causative agent of\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n yme disease,\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n orrelia burgdorferi\n <\/jats:italic>\n .<\/jats:italic>\n This study examines the pathogen prevalence rate of\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n orrelia\n <\/jats:italic>\n in adult\n \n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodes scapularis\n <\/jats:italic>\n (\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodida:\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodidae), the black\u2010legged tick, collected from white\u2010tailed deer and compares it with pathogen prevalence rates in adult ticks gathered by dragging vegetation in two contiguous counties west of the\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n udson\n V<\/jats:styled-content>\n alley in upstate\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n ew\n Y<\/jats:styled-content>\n ork. In both\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n roome and\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n henango\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ounties, attached and unattached ticks harvested from white\u2010tailed deer had significantly lower prevalences of\n \n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\u2009burgdorferi\n <\/jats:italic>\n than those collected from vegetation. No attached ticks on deer (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009148) in either county, and only 2.4 and 7.3% of unattached ticks (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009389) in\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n roome and\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n henango\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ounties, respectively, were harbouring the pathogen. This contrasts with the finding that 40.8% of ticks in\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n roome\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ounty and 46.8% of ticks in\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n henango\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ounty collected from vegetation harboured the pathogen. These data suggest that a mechanism in white\u2010tailed deer may aid in clearing the pathogen from attached deer ticks, although white\u2010tailed deer do contribute to the spatial distribution of deer tick populations and also serve as deadend host breeding sites for ticks.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T12:35:36Z","timestamp":1476189336000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Impact of white\u2010tailed deer on the spread of\n \n B<\/scp>\n orrelia burgdorferi\n <\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"ROOME","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, Graduate Programme in Biomedical Anthropology Department of Anthropology, State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Anthropology State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"HILL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, Graduate Programme in Biomedical Anthropology Department of Anthropology, State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Anthropology State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Rensselaer NY U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"AL\u2010FEGHALI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, Graduate Programme in Biomedical Anthropology Department of Anthropology, State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"College of Osteopathic Medicine New York Institute of Technology Glen Head NY U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. G.","family":"MURNOCK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, Graduate Programme in Biomedical Anthropology Department of Anthropology, State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Anthropology State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Liver Diseases New York NY U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"GOODSELL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, Graduate Programme in Biomedical Anthropology Department of Anthropology, State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Anthropology State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Banner Health Phoenix AZ U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"SPATHIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, Graduate Programme in Biomedical Anthropology Department of Anthropology, State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Anthropology State University of New York Binghamton NY U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. 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