{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T18:45:16Z","timestamp":1770144316753,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,9]],"date-time":"2016-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Belgian Department for Development Co-operation (DGD)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract.<\/jats:title>\n \n In an attempt to update information on the ecological distribution of ixodid ticks (\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodida:\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n xodidae) in\n Z<\/jats:styled-content>\n imbabwe, a cross\u2010sectional survey was carried out between\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n eptember 2013 and\n M<\/jats:styled-content>\n ay 2015 at 322 dip tanks. A total of 15 tick species were collected, namely:\n \n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n mblyomma hebraeum\n <\/jats:italic>\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n och (65.2%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009210\/322),\n \n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n mblyomma variegatum\n <\/jats:italic>\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n abricius (14.9%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200948\/322),\n \n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n yalomma rufipes\n <\/jats:italic>\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n och (62.4%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009201\/322),\n \n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n yalomma truncatum\n <\/jats:italic>\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n och (37.9%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009122\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus appendiculatus\n <\/jats:italic>\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n eumann (60.6%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009195\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus compositus\n <\/jats:italic>\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n eumann (0.3%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20091\/322,),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus decoloratus\n <\/jats:italic>\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n och (61.8%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009199\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus evertsi evertsi\n <\/jats:italic>\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n eumann (65.2%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009210\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus lunulatus\n <\/jats:italic>\n N<\/jats:styled-content>\n eumann (4%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200913\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus microplus\n <\/jats:italic>\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n anestrini (32%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009103\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus\n <\/jats:italic>\n near\n punctatus<\/jats:italic>\n W<\/jats:styled-content>\n alker and\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n orak (7.1%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200923\/322),\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus simus\n <\/jats:italic>\n K<\/jats:styled-content>\n och (5.6%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200918\/322) and\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n hipicephalus\n <\/jats:italic>\n cf.\n turanicus<\/jats:italic>\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n omerantsev (3.4%,\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200911\/322). Compared with previous surveys, changes in the distribution of\n \n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n . hebraeum\n <\/jats:italic>\n ,\n \n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n . variegatum\n <\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n . microplus\n <\/jats:italic>\n were recorded. The distributions of other tick species have largely remained unchanged. Factors which might have influenced these changes and the possible impacts on the epidemiology of tick\u2010borne diseases are discussed.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,9]],"date-time":"2016-12-09T05:02:48Z","timestamp":1481259768000},"page":"78-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Shifts in the distribution of ixodid ticks parasitizing cattle in\n Z<\/scp>\n imbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5679-707X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"SUNGIRAI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Veterinary Entomology, Department of Biomedical Sciences Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Livestock and Wildlife Management Midlands State University Gweru Zimbabwe"},{"name":"Department of Crop Protection Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. N.","family":"ABATIH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Z.","family":"MOYO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Midlands State University Gweru Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. De","family":"CLERCQ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop Protection Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"MADDER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Veterinary Entomology, Department of Biomedical Sciences Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases University of Pretoria Onderstepoort South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Spread of parasites transported with their hosts: case study of two species of cattle tick","volume":"29","author":"Barre N.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9121-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0032:AOTSRA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1116-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9587-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Country Pasture\/Forage Resource Profiles","author":"Gambiza J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7497-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v76i3.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v79i3.257"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Epidemiology of Ticks and Tick\u2010borne Diseases in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa. 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