{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:15:06Z","timestamp":1772496906058,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Visceral leishmaniasis (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is a disease that results in approximately 50 000 human deaths annually. It is transmitted through the bites of phlebotomine sandflies and around two\u2010thirds of cases occur on the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ndian subcontinent. Indoor residual spraying (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), the efficacy of which depends upon sandfly adults resting indoors, is the only sandfly control method used in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ndia. Recently, in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ihar,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ndia, considerable sandfly numbers have been recorded outdoors in village vegetation, which suggests that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    may control only a portion of the population. The purpose of this study was to revisit previously published results that suggested some sandflies to be arboreal and to rest on outlying plants by using\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    enters for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    isease\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ontrol light traps to capture sandflies in vegetation, including banana plants and palmyra palm trees, in two previously sampled\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010endemic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ihari villages. Over 3500 sandflies were trapped in vegetation over 12 weeks. The results showed the mean number of sandflies collected per trap night were significantly higher in banana trees than in other vegetation (\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.0141) and in female rather than male palmyra palm trees (\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.0002). The results raise questions regarding sandfly dispersal, oviposition and feeding behaviours, and suggest a need to refine current control practices in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ndia and to take into account an evolving understanding of sandfly ecology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T11:17:48Z","timestamp":1484911068000},"page":"207-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Phlebotomine sandfly ecology on the\n                    <scp>I<\/scp>\n                    ndian subcontinent: does village vegetation play a role in sandfly distribution in\n                    <scp>B<\/scp>\n                    ihar,\n                    <scp>I<\/scp>\n                    ndia?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"D. 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