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Habitat suitability for flea species considered as important vectors of disease in humans and domestic animals was modelled. Data originated from fleas that were recovered from small mammals captured at 29 localities during 2009\u20132013 and published literature searched for flea records. Climate\u2010based predictor variables, widely used in arthropod vector distribution, were selected and habitat suitability modelled for 10 flea vector species. A total of 2469 flea individuals representing 33 species and subspecies were collected from 1185 small mammals. Ten of each of the flea and rodent species are plague vectors and reservoirs, respectively. Multiple novel flea\u2013host associations and locality records were noted. Three vector species were recorded from insectivores. Geographic distributions of flea species ranged from broad, across\u2010biome distributions to narrower distributions within one or two biomes. Habitat suitability models performed excellently for the majority of flea vectors and identified regions of summer and all\u2010year rainfall as representing suitable habitats for most vector species. Current knowledge of vector and disease ecology can benefit from similar sampling approaches that will be important not only for South Africa, but also for the sub\u2010region.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,10]],"date-time":"2017-07-10T09:18:40Z","timestamp":1499678320000},"page":"402-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Host range and distribution of small mammal fleas in\n                    <scp>S<\/scp>\n                    outh\n                    <scp>A<\/scp>\n                    frica, with a focus on species of medical and veterinary importance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"VAN DER MESCHT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology Stellenbosch University  Matieland South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"MATTHEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology Stellenbosch University  Matieland South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)043[0093:AOGAFR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Ectoparasites of springhares in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa","volume":"33","author":"Anderson P.C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"South African Journal of Wildlife Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Fleas of elephant shrews (Mammalia, Macroscelididae), and a new host and locality record for Macroscelidopsylla albertyni De Meillon & Marcus, 1958 (Siphonaptera, Chimaeropsyllidae)","volume":"70","author":"Beaucournu J.\u2010C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"The comparative host status of red veld rats (Aethomys chrysophilus) and bushveld gerbils (Tatera leucogaster) for epifaunal arthropods in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa","volume":"63","author":"Braack L.E.O.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-016-0070-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Plaque in Southern Africa\u00a0\u2013\u00a0The Siphonaptera (Excluding Ischnopsyllidae)","author":"De Meillon B.","year":"1961"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.05.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120710-100717"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2010.00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10","author":"Environmental Systems Research Institute","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-302"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-366"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15627020.2015.1021173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810602"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-008-0212-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance and Control","author":"Gratz N.G.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(53)80004-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. 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