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To determine how blood\u2010questing sandfly females enter homes and to develop means for their control, an experimental house (\n EH<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) was constructed in a village endemic for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Initially, carbon dioxide (\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n )\u2010baited suction traps were installed inside the\n EH<\/jats:styled-content>\n to attract and capture sandflies. For other experiments, the windows of the\n EH<\/jats:styled-content>\n were fitted with\n CO<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n \u2010baited\n w<\/jats:styled-content>\n indow\n e<\/jats:styled-content>\n ntrance\n t<\/jats:styled-content>\n raps (\n WET<\/jats:styled-content>\n s) that allow each window to be considered as a separate unit. The majority of captures inside the\n EH<\/jats:styled-content>\n and in\n WET<\/jats:styled-content>\n s consisted of\n Phlebotomus sergenti<\/jats:italic>\n , a species that enters inhabited houses relatively infrequently. Analyses of collections in\n WET<\/jats:styled-content>\n s and in sticky traps on external walls showed that sandflies entered windows having landed previously on the wall below or either side of the window. Shelves constructed below windows significantly reduced the numbers of sandflies that entered both the\n EH<\/jats:styled-content>\n and inhabited houses. The lining of internal walls with\n i<\/jats:styled-content>\n nsecticide\u2010impregnated fabric significantly increased mortality rates of sandflies captured inside the\n EH<\/jats:styled-content>\n . To reduce the biting burden imposed by phlebotomine sandflies, several control measures must be integrated and sustained.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]],"date-time":"2017-08-03T15:39:49Z","timestamp":1501774789000},"page":"23-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Studies on the behaviour and control of phlebotomine sandflies using experimental houses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"O. 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Infectious and Tropical Diseases Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"GUETA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Institute for Medical Research Israel\u2013Canada (IMRIC), The Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"STONE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Institute for Medical Research Israel\u2013Canada (IMRIC), The Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 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