{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T10:57:50Z","timestamp":1781780270016,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Ticks were collected during\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    arch\u2013\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    uly 2015 from dogs by veterinarians throughout the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.K.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and used to estimate current prevalences and distributions of pathogens.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    was extracted from 4750 ticks and subjected to polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis to identify\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) and\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Piroplasmida: Babesiidae) species. Of 4737 ticks [predominantly\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    inneaus (Ixodida: Ixodidae)],\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u00a0burgdorferi s.l<\/jats:italic>\n                    . was detected in 94 (2.0%). Four\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    genospecies were identified:\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia garinii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (41.5%);\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia afzelli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (31.9%);\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto<\/jats:italic>\n                    (25.5%), and\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia spielmanii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1.1%). One\n                    <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus sanguineus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    atreille (Ixodida: Ixodidae), collected from a dog with a history of travel outside the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.K.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , was positive for\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u00a0garinii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Seventy ticks (1.5%) were positive for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. Of these, 84.3% were positive for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia venatorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 10.0% for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia vulpes<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. nov., 2.9% for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia divergens\/Babesia capreoli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and 1.4% for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>\n                    . One isolate of\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected in a\n                    <jats:italic>Dermacentor reticulatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Ixodida: Ixodidae) tick collected from a dog that had recently travelled to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    rance. Prevalences of\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u00a0burgdorferi s.l<\/jats:italic>\n                    . and\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. did not differ significantly between different regions of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . The results map the widespread distribution of\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u00a0burgdorferi s.l.<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in ticks in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.K.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and highlight the potential for the introduction and establishment of exotic ticks and tick\u2010borne pathogens.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T09:32:41Z","timestamp":1503912761000},"page":"14-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Prevalence and distribution of\n                    <i>Borrelia<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Babesia<\/i>\n                    species in ticks feeding on dogs in the\n                  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