{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:55:55Z","timestamp":1763747755706,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015846","name":"Welsh Government","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Outbreaks of ovine psoroptic mange in the U.K. have increased 100\u2010fold since its deregulation in 1992, with the highest prevalence in Wales, a region of high sheep density. A cross\u2010sectional, retrospective, questionnaire\u2010based survey of 7500 members of the association of Welsh lamb and beef farmers [Welsh Lamb and Beef Producers Ltd (WLBP)] was used to investigate the prevalence and distribution of sheep scab in this region in 2015. The survey was completed by 14.0% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009972) of potential respondents. Scab outbreaks were reported on 15.8% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009154) of farms in 2015. However, 29.0% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009282) of farms reported at least one scab outbreak and 2.4% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200923) of farms had experienced between six and 10 outbreaks in the previous 10\u2009years. Most outbreaks occurred during September\u2013January (83.0%,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009150), and were clustered around Brecon (mid\u2010Wales) and Bangor (North Wales). Farmers who used common grazing were significantly more likely to report scab outbreaks in the previous 10\u2009years than farmers who did not. No quarantine procedures for sheep bought in were used by 29.0% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009262) of farmers. Future research should be directed towards the development of localized management programmes, with a particular focus on areas of common grazing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T09:48:23Z","timestamp":1516268903000},"page":"244-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The prevalence and distribution of sheep scab in Wales: a farmer questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3267-5558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.\u2010A.","family":"CHIVERS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol  Bristol U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"ROSE VINEER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science University of Bristol  Bristol U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"WALL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol  Bristol U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"ADAS(2014)Economic impact of health and welfare issues in beef cattle and sheep in England.http:\/\/beefandlamb.ahdb.org.uk\/wp\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Economic\u2010Impact\u2010of\u2010Health\u2010Welfare\u2010Final\u2010Rpt\u2010170413.pdf[20 November 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v012.i06"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00064-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.22.749"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2002.0627"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Doherty E. Burgess S. Mitchell S.&Wall R.(2017)First evidence of resistance to moxidectin inPsoroptes ovissheep scab mites in the U.K. Veterinary Record in press."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00057-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929708831995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Kulldorff M.&Information Management Services Inc.(2009)SatScan\u2122 v8.0: software for the spatial and space\u2010time scan statistics.http:\/\/www.satscan.org\/[5 October 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780140809"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/ASC41010023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"O'Brien D.J.(1992)Studies on the epidemiology of psoroptic mange of sheep in Ireland. PhD Thesis. University College Dublin Dublin."},{"volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2015","author":"R Core Team","key":"e_1_2_6_17_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","unstructured":"Sustainable Control of Parasites in Sheep (SCOPS)(2012)Sheep scab.http:\/\/www.scops.org.uk\/ectoparasites\u2010sheep\u2010scab.html[accessed on 1 August 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","unstructured":"University of Sheffield(2012)Sequential Bonferroni.http:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/polopoly_fs\/1.141485!\/file\/18.\u2010Sequential\u2010Bonferroni\u2010Method.doc[accessed on 20 November 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","unstructured":"Welsh Government(2016)June 2016 survey of agriculture and horticulture: results for Wales. Statistical First Release 1\u201327.http:\/\/gov.wales\/statistics\u2010and\u2010research\/survey\u2010agricultural\u2010horticulture\/?tab=previous&lang=en[accessed on 5 December 2016]."}],"container-title":["Medical and Veterinary Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fmve.12290","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mve.12290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:27:19Z","timestamp":1762252039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mve.12290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mve.12290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12290","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-283X","1365-2915"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0269-283X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2915"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-11-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-01-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}