{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T14:44:22Z","timestamp":1785163462144,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Deer keds (\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.) are blood\u2010sucking ectoparasites of domestic and wild animals, and also accidentally of humans. In Europe, five\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. have been recorded, although the lack of specific taxonomic keys has often led to mistaken identification or to missing data. The present study aimed to develop an identification key of the European species and also to identify\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. found on wild ungulates in northern Italy. In total, 390 hippoboscids were collected from\n                    <jats:italic>Rupicapra rupicapra<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Capreolus capreolus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cervus elaphus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Ovis aries musimon<\/jats:italic>\n                    in an Alpine area of Italy. After morphological identification, 140 specimens were subjected to phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial (\n                    <jats:italic>CO1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and nuclear (\n                    <jats:italic>CAD<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) gene sequences. Despite the expected presence of slight morphological variations, all specimens examined were identified both microscopically and molecularly as\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena cervi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (100% identity for both\n                    <jats:italic>CO1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>CAD<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes). The massive increase in wild ungulate populations can favour the possibility of detecting other species of\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The identification keys proposed in the present study may help with monitoring the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, particularly in European countries where this ectoparasite is neglected and for which various data (from diffusion to control methods) are still missing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T09:15:03Z","timestamp":1572599703000},"page":"74-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Deer keds on wild ungulates in northern Italy, with a taxonomic key for the identification of\n                    <i>Lipoptena<\/i>\n                    spp. of Europe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Salvetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Fojanini di Studi Superiori  Sondrio 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Ubertini\u201d (IZSLER)  Sezione di Sondrio Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Bertoletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna \u201cBruno Ubertini\u201d (IZSLER)  Sezione di Sondrio Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Evolutionary and Functional Ecology Universit\u00e9 Paul Val\u00e9ry Montpellier 3  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Giangaspero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente Universit\u00e0 di Foggia  Foggia 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