{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:19Z","timestamp":1787015779994,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Antibiotic\u2010resistant bacteria pose a major threat to global health in the 21st century, requiring a quick, cheap and effective response from public health officials. This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of native excretions\/secretions (NES) produced by third instar (3\u2009days old) larvae of\n Calliphora vicina<\/jats:italic>\n using a protocol adapted from the Institute of Clinical and Laboratory Standards (CLSI). The microorganisms tested were:\n Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n and the fungus\n Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n . After the incubation period, the suspensions were diluted and spread on nutrient agar plates to count the colony\u2010forming units. A turbidimetric test also was carried out to test the action of the NES of\n C. vicina<\/jats:italic>\n against\n S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n , a very common bacterial species, with an enormous capacity for adaption and resistance, being one of the bacteria of medical importance that causes the most hospital and community infections in the world. According to our results, the NES of\n C. vicina<\/jats:italic>\n exhibits antimicrobial activity at different dilutions, being most effective against the gram\u2010negative bacteria\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n and\n K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T09:03:58Z","timestamp":1602839038000},"page":"225-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Antibacterial and antifungal activity of excretions and secretions of\n \n Calliphora vicina<\/i>\n <\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8982-3315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. L.","family":"Dallavecchia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Division, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro Porto Portugal"},{"name":"CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ricardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Division, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research\u00a0\u2013\u00a0CINTESIS University of Porto Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. S.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Quantitative Methods Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro \u2010 UNIRIO Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. G.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Division, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research\u00a0\u2013\u00a0CINTESIS University of Porto Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Burn Unit S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Hospital Center Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2010.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2004.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of excretions\u2010secretions from Chrysomya megacephala against Escherichia coli","volume":"99","author":"Chaiwong T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130788"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12741\/ebrasilis.v8i1.454"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy140"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12287"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-016-0444-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"O'Neill J.(2016)Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. The review on antimicrobial resistance. [Internet]. London.https:\/\/amr\u2010review.org\/Publications.html. Review Paper\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations_1.pdf [accessed on 14 January 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2011.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(99)80032-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873819030023"}],"container-title":["Medical and Veterinary Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mve.12486","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mve.12486","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mve.12486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:18:36Z","timestamp":1762280316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mve.12486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mve.12486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12486","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-283X","1365-2915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-283X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2915","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}