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Hence, determining the factors that enable ticks to encounter these highly mobile hosts and increase the potential for tick dispersal throughout migratory flyways are important for understanding tick\u2010borne disease transmission. We used 9682 individual birds from 572 species surveyed across Brazil and Bayesian models to disentangle possible avian host traits and climatic drivers of infestation probabilities, accounting for avian host phylogenetic relationships and spatiotemporal factors that may influence tick prevalence. Our models revealed that the probability of an individual bird being infested with tick larvae and nymphs was lower in partial migrant hosts and during the wet season. Notably, infestation probability increased in areas with a higher proportion of partial migrant birds. Other avian ecological traits known to influence tick prevalence (foraging habitat and body mass) and environmental condition that might constrain tick abundance (annual precipitation and minimum temperature) did not explain infestation probability. Our findings suggest that migratory flyways harbouring a greater abundance of migrant bird hosts also harbour a higher prevalence of immature ticks with potential to enhance the local transmission of tick\u2010borne pathogens and spread across regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T21:54:42Z","timestamp":1621547682000},"page":"547-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Migration and season explain tick prevalence in Brazilian birds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7319-0234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Fecchio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso  Cuiab\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lugarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Aves Silvestres Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade  Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina  Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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M.","family":"De La Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1  Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ogrzewalska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de V\u00edrus Respirat\u00f3rios e Sarampo Instituto Oswaldo Cruz\u2010IOC, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz\u2010FIOCRUZ  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. 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