{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:51:03Z","timestamp":1788954663013,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,27]],"date-time":"2021-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    To determine\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) prevalence and species distribution in Northern Germany,\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes<\/jats:italic>\n                    ticks were sampled from April to October in 2018 and 2019 by the flagging method at three locations each in five regions. Analysis by quantitative real\u2010time PCR of 3150 individual ticks revealed an overall prevalence of 30.6%, without significant differences between tick stages (31.7% positive adults, 28.6% positive nymphs). Significant differences were observed in seasonal infection rates, but not between regions, landscape types or sampling years. Analysis of co\u2010infections with Rickettsiales indicated a negative association between\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. The most frequent\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    species differentiated by Reverse Line Blot were\n                    <jats:italic>B. afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>B. bavariensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , followed by\n                    <jats:italic>B. valaisiana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sensu stricto,\n                    <jats:italic>B. spielmanii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>B. lusitaniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Furthermore,\n                    <jats:italic>B. miyamotoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    was identified in 12.9% of differentiable samples. No effect of region nor landscape type on species composition was found, but significant variations in the distribution at the different sampling sites within a region were observed. The detected monthly fluctuations in prevalence and the differences in intra\u2010regional\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    species distribution underline the importance of long\u2010term and multi\u2010location monitoring of\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in ticks as an essential part of public health assessment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,27]],"date-time":"2021-06-27T22:38:37Z","timestamp":1624833517000},"page":"595-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Distribution of\n                    <i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>\n                    s.l. and\n                    <i>Borrelia miyamotoi<\/i>\n                    in\n                    <i>Ixodes<\/i>\n                    tick populations in Northern Germany, co\u2010infections with Rickettsiales and assessment of potential influencing factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Knoll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover  Hanover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Springer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover  Hanover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hauck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover  Hanover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Schunack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Animal Health GmbH (part of 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