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Both sexes of sand flies feed on plants primarily for sugars, although the chemical cues that mediate attraction to host plants remain largely unknown. Previously, using coupled gas chromatography\u2010mass spectrometry, the authors identified several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) common to preferred host plants for selected Afrotropical sand flies from the Fabaceae family. Of the identified volatiles, the significance of the monoterpenes linalool oxide, ocimene and\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010cymene and the benzenoid\n                    <jats:italic>m<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010cresol,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010cresol in sand fly behaviour is unknown. In olfactometer assays, the authors tested these compounds singly and in blends for their attractiveness to\n                    <jats:italic>Phlebotomus duboscqi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , cutaneous leishmaniasis vector in Kenya. In dose\u2013response assays, single compounds increased the responses of males and females over controls, but their optimum attractive doses varied between the sexes. Two five\u2010component blends, referred to as Blend\u2010f and Blend\u2010m for females and males respectively, were formulated and tested in dose\u2013response assays against 1\u2010octen\u20103\u2010ol (positive control). The results of the present study showed that males and females were significantly attracted to varying levels of the two blends. In pairwise assays, the authors evaluated the most attractive of these blends to each sex (i.e., Blend Am for male against Blend Bf for female), revealing that males were attracted to both blends at varying levels, whereas females were indifferent. The study's results demonstrate that plant\u2010derived VOCs can be exploited for sand fly management.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T07:43:37Z","timestamp":1627285417000},"page":"625-632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Behavioural responses of\n                    <i>Phlebotomus duboscqi<\/i>\n                    to plant\u2010derived volatile organic compounds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0044-7147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I. 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L.","family":"Sole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria  Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Torto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"},{"name":"Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria  Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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