{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:17:26Z","timestamp":1789676246940,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006454","name":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterin\u00e4rwesen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1.18.08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1.18.08"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006454","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The stable fly\n                    <jats:italic>Stomoxys calcitrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Diptera: Muscidae) is considered as the main mechanical vector of the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). In addition, the mosquito species\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Diptera: Culicidae) was shown to transmit the virus from donor to receptor animals. Retention of the virus for several days was shown for two additional tropical mosquito species and the biting midge\n                    <jats:italic>Culicoides nubeculosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). In the present study, viral retention for 10\u2010 or 7\u2010days post feeding on virus\u2010spiked blood through a membrane was shown for field\u2010collected\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes japonicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and laboratory\u2010reared\n                    <jats:italic>Culex pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    , two widely distributed mosquito species in temperate regions. Viral DNA could be detected from honey\u2010coated Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) cards and shedded faeces for 1 or 4\u2009days after an infectious blood meal was given to\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Virus increase over time and virus dissemination was observed in laboratory\u2010reared\n                    <jats:italic>C. nubeculosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but the virus could be isolated from field\u2010collected biting midges only from the day of exposure to the blood meal. Thus, mosquitoes might serve as mechanical vectors of LSDV in case of interrupted feeding. A putative biological virus transmission by Culicoides biting midges, as suspected from field observations, deserves further investigations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T06:45:29Z","timestamp":1651905929000},"page":"381-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Putative roles of mosquitoes (Culicidae) and biting midges (\n                    <i>Culicoides<\/i>\n                    spp.) as mechanical or biological vectors of lumpy skin disease virus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Anca I.","family":"Paslaru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Vector Entomology, Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Z\u00fcrich  Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"},{"name":"Diagnostics department Institute of Virology and Immunology (IVI)  Mittelh\u00e4usern Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern  Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena M.","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Vector Entomology, Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Z\u00fcrich  Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"V\u00f6gtlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostics department Institute of Virology and Immunology (IVI)  Mittelh\u00e4usern Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern  Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Diagnostic Virology Friedrich\u2010Loeffler\u2010Institut  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