{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T06:22:11Z","timestamp":1793254931074,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The response to recent dengue outbreaks in Burkina Faso was insecticide\u2010based, despite poor knowledge of the vector population's susceptibility to the insecticides used. Here, we report on the susceptibility to the main insecticide classes and identify important underlying mechanisms in\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations in Ouagadougou and Banfora, in 2019 and 2020. Wild\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    were tested as adults in WHO bioassays and then screened in real time melting curve qPCR analyses to genotype the F1534C, V1016I, and V410L\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                    kdr mutations.\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    showed moderate resistance to 0.1% bendiocarb (80\u201395% survival post\u2010exposure), 0.8% Malathion (60\u2013100%), 0.21% pirimiphos\u2010methyl (75% \u2013 97%), and high resistance to 0.03% deltamethrin (20\u201370%). PBO pre\u2010exposure partially restored pyrethroid susceptibility. Genotyping detected high frequency of 1534C allele (0.92) and moderate 1016I (0.1\u20130.32). The V410L mutation was detected in Burkina Faso for the first time (frequency 0.1\u20130.36). Mosquitoes surviving 4\u00a0h exposure to 0.03% deltamethrin had significantly higher frequencies of the F1534C mutation than dead mosquitoes (0.70 vs. 0.96,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and mosquitoes surviving 2 \u2010 4\u00a0h exposure had a significantly reduced life span.\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    from Burkina Faso are resistant to multiple insecticide classes with multiple mechanisms involved, demonstrating the essential role of insecticide resistance monitoring within national dengue control programmes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T04:30:40Z","timestamp":1658550640000},"page":"309-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Multiple insecticide resistance and first evidence of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>V410L<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    kdr mutation in\n                    <i>Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti<\/i>\n                    (Linnaeus) from Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3212-5903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyacinthe K.","family":"To\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Laboratoire d'Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliqu\u00e9e Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki\u2010ZERBO  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumanaba","family":"Zongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa W.","family":"Guelbeogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basile","family":"Kamgang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases  Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mafalda","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madou","family":"Tapsoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Sanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alphonse","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"McCall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N'Fal\u00e9","family":"Sagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme 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