{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:51:51Z","timestamp":1787064711668,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The tick\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Linnaeus) is the main vector of several pathogens including\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. (agent of Lyme borreliosis) and tick\u2010borne encephalitis virus. Its distribution depends on many factors including suitable habitat, climate and presence of hosts. In this study, we present records of\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    bites on humans, dogs (\n                    <jats:italic>Canis lupus familiaris;<\/jats:italic>\n                    Carnivora: Canidae, L.) and cats (\n                    <jats:italic>Felis catus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ; Carnivora: Felidiae, L.) in the United Kingdom (UK) obtained through the Tick Surveillance Scheme between 2013 and 2020. We divided the UK into 20\u2009km x 20\u2009km grids and 9.2% (range 1.2%\u201330%) of grids had at least one record every year since 2013. Most regions reported a yearly increase in the percentage of grids reporting\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    since 2013 and the highest changes occurred in the South and East England with 5%\u20136.7% of new grids reporting\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    bites each year in areas that never reported ticks before. Spatiotemporal analyses suggested that, while all regions recorded\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    in new areas every year, there was a yearly decline in the percentage of new areas covered, except for Scotland. We discuss potential drivers of tick expansion, including reforestation and increase in deer populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T08:45:22Z","timestamp":1665737122000},"page":"96-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Possible expansion of\n                    <i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i>\n                    in the United Kingdom identified through the Tick Surveillance Scheme between 2013 and 2020"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2579-4479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara L.","family":"Gandy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Salisbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayleigh M.","family":"Hansford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Salisbury UK"},{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolyon M.","family":"Medlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Salisbury UK"},{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"R package version 1.43.6","author":"Barton K.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"331","article-title":"The common tick Ixodes ricinus L. as a reservoir and vector of tick\u2010borne encephalitis. 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