{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T18:23:17Z","timestamp":1780597397607,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3094\u201032000\u2010041\u201000\u2010D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3094\u201032000\u2010041\u201000\u2010D"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Deer keds, such as\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena cervi<\/jats:italic>\n                    Linnaeus (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), are blood\u2010feeding flies from which several human and animal pathogens have been detected, including\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sensu lato Johnson (Spirochaetales: Borreliaceae), the causative agent of Lyme disease. Cervids (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), which are the primary hosts of deer keds, are not natural reservoirs of\n                    <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sl, and it has been suggested that deer keds may acquire bacterial pathogens via co\u2010feeding near infected ticks. We screened\n                    <jats:italic>L. cervi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0306) and\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Say (Ixodida: Ixodidae) (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0315) collected from 38 white\u2010tailed deer in Pennsylvania for the family Anaplasmataceae,\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (Hyphomicrobiales: Bartonellaceae),\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and\n                    <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae). Limited similarity in the bacterial DNA detected between these ectoparasites per host suggested that co\u2010feeding may not be a mechanism by which deer keds acquire these bacteria. The feeding biology and life history of deer keds may impact the observed results, as could the season when specimens were collected. We separately screened\n                    <jats:italic>L. cervi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0410),\n                    <jats:italic>L. mazamae<\/jats:italic>\n                    R\u00f3ndani (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a013),\n                    <jats:italic>L. depressa<\/jats:italic>\n                    Say (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a010), and\n                    <jats:italic>Neolipoptena ferrisi<\/jats:italic>\n                    Bequaert (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a014) collections from locations within the United States and Canada for the same pathogens. These results highlight the need to further study deer ked\u2010host and deer ked\u2010tick relationships.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T07:34:22Z","timestamp":1666769662000},"page":"179-188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Limited detection of shared zoonotic pathogens in deer keds and blacklegged ticks co\u2010parasitizing white\u2010tailed deer in the eastern United States"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0433-6172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pia Untalan","family":"Olafson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Livestock Arthropod Pests Research Unit USDA  Kerrville Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen C.","family":"Poh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Penn State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Animal Disease Research Unit USDA  Pullman Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse R.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Penn State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Skvarla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Penn State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6492-0901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika T.","family":"Machtinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Penn State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.2.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12148"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.748427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0764-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2015.00061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02632-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2006.02842.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/saab003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12192"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10030324"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3564750"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0649"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Molecular and microscopical evidence of Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in patients, animals and ticks in The Czech Republic","volume":"25","author":"Hulinska D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"The New Microbiologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"252","article-title":"On the damage done by Lipoptena cervi L. 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