{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:39:37Z","timestamp":1787510377143,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Tick\u2010borne disease risk is intrinsically linked to the distribution of tick vector species. To assess risk and anticipate disease emergence, an understanding of tick distribution, host associations, and seasonality is needed. This can be achieved, to some extent, using passive surveillance supported by engagement with the public, animal health, and public health experts. The Tick Surveillance Scheme (TSS) collects data and maps tick distribution across the United Kingdom (UK). Between 2017 and 2020, 3720 tick records were received and 39 tick species were detected. Most records were acquired in the UK, with a subset associated with recent overseas travel. The dominant UK acquired species was\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Linnaeus), the main vector of Lyme borreliosis. Records peaked during May and June, highlighting a key risk period for tick bites. Other key UK species were detected, including\n                    <jats:italic>Dermacentor reticulatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Fabricius) and\n                    <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis punctata<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Canestrini &amp; Fanzago) as well as several rarer species that may present novel tick\u2010borne disease risk to humans and other animals. Updated tick distribution maps highlight areas in the UK where tick exposure has occurred. There is evidence of increasing human tick exposure over time, including during the COVID\u201019 pandemic, but seasonal patterns remain unchanged.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T07:19:25Z","timestamp":1667114365000},"page":"152-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Mapping and monitoring tick (Acari, Ixodida) distribution, seasonality, and host associations in the United Kingdom between 2017 and 2020"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kayleigh M.","family":"Hansford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara L.","family":"Gandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Gillingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"McGinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Catton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolyon M.","family":"Medlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology &amp; Zoonoses Ecology UK Health Security Agency  Porton Down UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1673-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Barton K. 2020.MuMIn: Multi\u2010Model Inference. R Package."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04944-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3380-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3272571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","article-title":"ECDC VectorNet tick distribution maps","author":"ECDC","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63760-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1599-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.101965"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17217957"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814001691"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104263"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.616"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"HartigF.(2022).DHARMa: residual diagnostics for hierarchical (multi\u2010level\/mixed) regression models. R package version 0.4.5.http:\/\/florianhartig.github.io\/DHARMa\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Hillyard P.D.(1996).Ticks of North\u2010West Europe: keys and notes for identification of the species. Published for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association by Field Studies Council."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.47.1900658"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3813-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0079"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.m3334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3373-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101853"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2018-009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.101902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00575.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-021-00495-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2744-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817000826"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04738-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2019.1694293"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11158\/saa.23.4.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"}],"container-title":["Medical and Veterinary Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mve.12621","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mve.12621","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mve.12621","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T14:18:51Z","timestamp":1762265931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mve.12621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mve.12621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12621","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-283X","1365-2915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-283X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2915","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}