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Some of these pathogens are vector\u2010borne, and although their role is poorly studied, ectoparasites may contribute significantly to their transmission. The aim of this study was to molecularly detect the presence of vector\u2010borne microorganisms in bat\u2010associated ectoparasites to explore their diversity and distribution in these insects. We tested the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Polychromophilus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in bat flies and bat fleas collected from 56 Egyptian Rousette bats (\n                    <jats:italic>Rousettus aegyptiacus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), using conventional PCR. We found a high prevalence of 43.9% (47\/107) of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in bat flies, but a low prevalence of 6.6% (4\/61) in bat fleas.\n                    <jats:italic>Polychromophilus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA were absent in both bat flies and bat fleas. Furthermore, we found novel gltA\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    sequences, as well as genotypes that are highly similar to recently described and potentially zoonotic ones. Our results show high diversity of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in bat flies, however, their role in pathogen transmission is still unknown and should be further explored.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T07:54:33Z","timestamp":1673337273000},"page":"189-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Vector\u2010borne protozoan and bacterial pathogen occurrence and diversity in ectoparasites of the Egyptian Rousette bat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8123-0374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Szentiv\u00e1nyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Museum of Zoology  Lausanne Switzerland"},{"name":"Centre for Ecological Research Institute of Ecology and Botany  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