{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:44:36Z","timestamp":1763037876568,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Dirofilariosis, known as one of the most widespread vector\u2010borne zoonotic diseases, is caused by several different species of the nematodes of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which can be transmitted by\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles and Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquito vectors. In order to identify key vector mosquitoes of filarial parasites in Myanmar, mosquitoes were collected during three different seasons (summer, rainy and winter) in three townships in Nay Pyi Taw area, Myanmar. DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses were conducted for 185 mosquito pools, with each pool containing 1\u201310 mosquitoes.\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected in 20 pools of\n                    <jats:italic>Culex pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex mosquitoes. The minimum infection rate of mosquitoes was found to be 16.33. The small subunit ribosomal RNA (12S rDNA) gene targeted PCR revealed that the sequences obtained were completely identical to the sequences of\n                    <jats:italic>D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    derived from dogs in China, Brazil and France. The sequences obtained from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene PCR exhibited 100% identity with the sequences of\n                    <jats:italic>D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    derived from dogs in Bangladesh, Iran, Japan and Thailand, as well as humans in Iran and Thailand, and mosquitoes in Germany and Hungary. The findings of this study demonstrated that the mosquito species of\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex are potential mosquito vectors for dirofilariosis in Myanmar.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T07:38:30Z","timestamp":1680680310000},"page":"542-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The first molecular confirmation of\n                    <i>Culex pipiens<\/i>\n                    complex as potential natural vectors of\n                    <i>Dirofilaria immitis<\/i>\n                    in Myanmar"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Si Thu","family":"Aung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology University of Veterinary Science  Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 15013 Myanmar"},{"name":"Swan Arh Veterinary Clinic  Yan Aung, Pyinmana Nay Pyi Taw 15012 Myanmar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3157-1370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saw","family":"Bawm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology University of Veterinary Science  Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 15013 Myanmar"},{"name":"Department of Livestock and Aquaculture Research  Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 15013 Myanmar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hla Myet","family":"Chel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology University of Veterinary Science  Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 15013 Myanmar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lat Lat","family":"Htun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology University of Veterinary Science  Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 15013 Myanmar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soe Soe","family":"Wai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health University of Veterinary Science  Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 15013 Myanmar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1468-703X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuki","family":"Eshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Collaboration and Education, International Institute for Zoonosis Control Hokkaido University  Sapporo 001\u20100020 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Katakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University  Sapporo 060\u20100818 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University  Sapporo 060\u20100818 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2018.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994215.0000","volume-title":"Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission","author":"Anderson R.C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"Aung S.T.(2014)\u201cPrevalence study of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) with associated risk factors in dogs from downtown and sub\u2010urban areas in Pyinmana Township\u201d. 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