{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T06:56:46Z","timestamp":1779173806513,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In Southeast Asia, despite the use of Japanese encephalitis vaccines and vaccination coverage, Japanese encephalitis (JE) transmission is still a major public health issue. The main vectors of this virus are mosquitoes from the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Culex,<\/jats:italic>\n                    which diversity and density are important in Southeast Asia. The main vector species of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in Cambodia belong to the Vishnui subgroup. However, their morphological identification solely based on the adult stage remains challenging, making their segregation and detection difficult.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In order to identify and describe the distribution of the three main JEV vector species in Cambodia, namely\n                    <jats:italic>Culex vishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. pseudovishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. tritaeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , mosquito samplings were carried out throughout the country in different environments. Phylogenetic analysis of the\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/4512\">cytochrome c oxidase subunit I<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    (coI) gene using maximum\u2010likelihood tree with ultrafast bootstrap and phylogeographic analysis were performed. The three main\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    species are phylogenetically separated, and represent two distinct clades, one with\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. tritaeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the second with\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. vishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. pseudovishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the latter appearing as a subgroup of\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. vishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The phylogeographic analysis shows a distribution of the Vishnui subgroup on the entire Cambodian territory with an overlapped distribution areas leading to a sympatric distribution of these species. The three JEV vector species are geographically well\u2010defined with a strong presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. pseudovishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the forest. Combined with the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. tritaeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and C\n                    <jats:italic>x. vishnui<\/jats:italic>\n                    in rural, peri\u2010urban, and urban areas, the presence of JEV\u2010competent vectors is widespread in Cambodia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T09:55:12Z","timestamp":1688550912000},"page":"737-744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Phylogeny and spatial distribution of Japanese encephalitis virus vector species in Cambodia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Rutaiwan","family":"Dusadeepong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology Unit Institut Pasteur du Cambodge  Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre\u2010Olivier","family":"Maquart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology Unit Institut Pasteur du Cambodge  Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mallorie","family":"Hide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Laboratory Institut Pasteur du Cambodge  Phnom Penh Cambodia"},{"name":"MIVEGEC Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement), CNRS  Montpellier France"},{"name":"LMI Drug Resistance in South East Asia Institut Pasteur du Cambodge  Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2946-586X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastien","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology Unit Institut Pasteur du Cambodge  Phnom Penh Cambodia"},{"name":"Ecology and Emergence of Arthropod\u2010borne diseases Institut Pasteur  Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Phenotypic diversity in Culex vishnui Theobald (Culicidae: Diptera)","volume":"4","author":"Airi M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Mosquito 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