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However, these gains are jeopardised by insecticide resistance, which negatively impacts the core interventions, such as insecticide\u2010treated nets (ITN) and indoor residual spraying (IRS). While most malaria control and research efforts are still focused on\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex mosquitoes,\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    remains an important vector in many countries and, in some cases, contributes to most of the local transmission. As countries move towards malaria elimination, it is important to ensure that all dominant vector species, including\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , an important vector in some countries, are targeted. The objective of this review is to compile and discuss information related to\n                    <jats:italic>A. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations' resistance to insecticides and the mechanisms involved across Africa, emphasising the sibling species and their resistance profiles in relation to malaria elimination goals. Data on insecticide resistance in\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    malaria vectors in Africa were extracted from published studies. Online bibliographic databases, including Google Scholar and PubMed, were used to search for relevant studies. Articles published between 2000 and May 2023 reporting resistance of\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    to insecticides and associated mechanisms were included. Those reporting only bionomics were excluded. Spatial variation in species distribution and resistance to insecticides was recorded from 174 articles that met the selection criteria. It was found that\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was increasingly resistant to the four classes of insecticides recommended by the World Health Organisation for malaria vector control; however, this varied by country. Insecticide resistance appears to reduce the effectiveness of vector control methods, particularly IRS and ITN. Biochemical resistance due to detoxification enzymes (P450s and glutathione\u2010S\u2010transferases [GSTs]) in\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was widely recorded. However,\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Africa remains susceptible to other insecticide classes, such as organophosphates and neonicotinoids. This review highlights the increasing insecticide resistance of\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquitoes, which are important malaria vectors in Africa, posing a significant challenge to malaria control efforts. While\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    has shown resistance to the recommended insecticide classes, notably pyrethroids and, in some cases, organochlorides and carbamates, it remains susceptible to other classes of insecticides such as organophosphates and neonicotinoids, providing potential alternative options for vector control strategies. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions that consider the population structure and geographical distribution of\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , including its sibling species and their insecticide resistance profiles, to effectively achieve malaria elimination goals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T03:10:24Z","timestamp":1706843424000},"page":"119-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Distribution and insecticide resistance profile of the major malaria vector\n                    <i>Anopheles funestus<\/i>\n                    group across the\n                    <scp>African<\/scp>\n                    continent"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6441-2862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitri W.","family":"Wangrawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliqu\u00e9e Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki\u2010Zerbo  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre Universit\u00e9 Norbert Zongo  Koudougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel O.","family":"Odero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Department Ifakara Health Institute  Ifakara Tanzania"},{"name":"School of Biodiversity, One Health, and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Baldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Department 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