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Although there have been numerous studies conducted on occurrence records of ectoparasites on rodents, there is a paucity of knowledge regarding the biogeographical patterns of ectoparasites on this group of small mammals. In this study, a quantitative approach was employed to identify patterns of distributional congruence (PDCs) of ectoparasites of rodents in Iran. A total of 121 occurrence records for 37 species of ectoparasites (ticks, mites, lice and fleas) in Iran were analysed using endemicity analysis NDM\/VNDM. Twelve consensus areas, characterised by 30 species, were found which were grouped into three PDCs. The PDCs showed that the highest endemicity values were primarily linked to the Zagros Mountains and central Persian areas. The patterns as a whole showed a clear tendency of the Zagros Mountains, forest steppe and central Persian desert basins ecoregions to provide possible areas of endemism. The current study extends the knowledge on the distribution patterns of four main groups of ectoparasites in association with rodent species in Iran and emphasises the significance of endemic zones in controlling management of reservoirs and vectors and conservation efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.70009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T10:14:21Z","timestamp":1756721661000},"page":"643-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Patterns of distributional congruence of rodent ectoparasites in Iran: A first approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5320-4793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Fernanda","family":"L\u00f3pez Berrizbeitia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA) and Programa de Conservaci\u00f3n de los Murci\u00e9lagos de Argentina (PCMA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo UNT  San Miguel de Tucum\u00e1n Argentina"},{"name":"CCT NOA Sur, CONICET  Tucum\u00e1n Argentina"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Miguel Lillo  Tucum\u00e1n Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kordiyeh","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"1033","volume-title":"Iranian entomology\u2013an introduction, v 1: faunal studies; v 2: applied entomology","author":"Abivardi C.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1654\/4534.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56026\/imu.8.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Les puces de France et du bassin mediterraneen occidental","author":"Beaucournu J.C.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000600015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2000.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Animal health and zoonoses in the context of \u201cone world, one health\u201d concept","volume":"1","author":"Bueno\u2010Mar\u00ed R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Etiology and Animal Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyx147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syp022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"COL(2025) Annual Checklist 2024 of Catalogue of Life (COL). 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