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Agroecosystems influence vector ecology and SLEV dynamics. We analysed mosquito communities and SLEV activity in agroecosystems of northeastern La Pampa, Argentina, assessing environmental and biological drivers. Mosquitoes were collected at 15 sites (2017\u20132019) using Centers for Disease Control light traps. SLEV was detected by RT\u2010nested PCR, and minimum infection rate was estimated. We collected a total of 3075 mosquitoes;\n                    <jats:italic>Culex interfor<\/jats:italic>\n                    Dyar (Diptera: Culicidae) s.l. and\n                    <jats:italic>Culex mollis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Dyar &amp; Knab s.l. were the most abundant. The abundance of\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. interfor<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. was associated with agricultural frequency,\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. mollis<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. abundance and species richness, whereas\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. mollis<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. abundance was only associated with\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. interfor<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. abundance. We also extended the known distributions of\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles albitarsis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Lynch Arrib\u00e1lzaga and\n                    <jats:italic>Culex acharistus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Root. SLEV was detected in 35 of 229 pools across 6 sites. Viral activity was negatively associated with\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. mollis<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. abundance and distance to water, highlighting key ecological factors shaping SLEV transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.70066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T04:15:11Z","timestamp":1775189711000},"page":"595-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ecological drivers of St. Louis encephalitis virus activity in mosquito communities from Argentine agroecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8220-2217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Mansilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Multidisciplinario de Salud, Tecnolog\u00eda y Desarrollo (IMSaTeD, CONICET\u2010UNSE)  Santiago del Estero Argentina"},{"name":"Colaboratorio de Biodiversidad, Ecolog\u00eda y Conservaci\u00f3n (ColBEC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de La Pampa  Santa Rosa La Pampa Argentina"},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Laurito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas y Tecnol\u00f3gicas Instituto de Ambientes de Monta\u00f1as y Regiones \u00c1ridas, Universidad Nacional de Chilecito  Chilecito, La Rioja Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adri\u00e1n Alejandro","family":"Far\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Virolog\u00eda \u2018Dr. J. M. Vanella\u2019, Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba  C\u00f3rdoba Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Instituto de Virolog\u00eda \u2018Dr. J. M. Vanella\u2019, Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba  C\u00f3rdoba Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Beranek M.(2019)Mosquitos del g\u00e9neroCulex(Diptera: Culicidae) como vectores del virus Saint Louis encephalitis (Flavivirus) en ambientes urbanos de la ciudad de C\u00f3rdoba. [doctoral dissertation]. 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