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Mammals are the main hosts of larvae of Cuterebrinae flies, which have been observed in the neotropical rodent\n                    <jats:italic>Hylaeamys<\/jats:italic>\n                    megacephalus (Fischer) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) within the Brazilian Cerrado. Besides describing seasonal dynamics of botfly parasitism in this rodent, we also tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of botfly parasitism varies seasonally, with larvae being more prevalent in the warm\u2010wet season, due to favorable climatic conditions for egg development. Second, we tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of botfly parasitism is higher among adults than juveniles, as the former present greater habitat use and larger movements, leading to increased exposure to parasites; and finally, we tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of botfly larvae is male\u2010biased, due to greater male exposure and susceptibility to parasitism. The study was carried out between 2019 and 2023 at Gloria Experimental Farm (Uberl\u00e2ndia, Minas Gerais, Brazil), through the capture\u2010mark\u2010recapture method. The botfly was identified as\n                    <jats:italic>Metacuterebra infulata<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Lutz) (Diptera, Oestridae), being the first report of a host for this parasite and a new botfly species parasitizing\n                    <jats:italic>H. megacephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>M. infulata<\/jats:italic>\n                    within the host population was 15.28% (24 hosts). Most hosts presented only one botfly, and most of them were in the inguinal region, indicating host specificity, and therefore,\n                    <jats:italic>H. megacephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                    might be the primary host of\n                    <jats:italic>M. infulata<\/jats:italic>\n                    in this region. Contrary to our hypothesis, botfly infestations presented a multivoltine pattern, with a peak in infestations during April (transition from wet to dry season) that may reflect the time interval between the botfly oviposition behavior and the development of the third instar larvae in the host. Finally, we also did not find any difference in\n                    <jats:italic>M. infulata<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence between sexes and age classes. This may be associated with the parasite's biology, in which the oviposition behavior of adults leads to similar exposure for both sexes and age classes. The lack of sexual dimorphism between rodents may also contribute to the observed patterns. Our study reports a new host\u2013parasite interaction involving rodents and botflies and pinpoints the importance of parasite life cycle on the seasonal dynamics of parasitism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.70069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:19:57Z","timestamp":1775884797000},"page":"205-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and seasonal dynamics of botfly (\n                    <i>Metacuterebra infulata<\/i>\n                    ) parasitism in the rodent\n                    <i>Hylaeamys megacephalus<\/i>\n                    in a remnant of\n                    <scp>Brazilian Cerrado<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9048-4535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne Stefanny Vieira","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia de Mam\u00edferos, Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia, Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biologia Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia (UFU)  Uberl\u00e2ndia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire Pauline R\u00f6pke","family":"Ferrando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia de Mam\u00edferos, Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia, Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biologia Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia (UFU)  Uberl\u00e2ndia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco Miguel","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba  Ituiutaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magno Augusto Zaz\u00e1","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)  Montes Claros Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia Oliveira","family":"Leiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia de Mam\u00edferos Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia (UFU)  Uberl\u00e2ndia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3124"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00879.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14020304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.2000.64.4.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z80-230"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283702"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/12-MAMM-A-312.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-28.4.646"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/Z06-183"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03-0735"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0085-56262009000200017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","unstructured":"Cansi E.R.(2011)Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o das mi\u00edases em animais nas cidades de Brasilia (Distrito Federal) e Formosa (Goi\u00e1s). 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