{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T06:27:56Z","timestamp":1786516076962,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The Australian carrion\u2010breeding species of the blowfly subfamily Calliphorinae, collectively placed in the\n                    <jats:italic>Calliphora stygia\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>ochracea\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                    group sensu Johnston, Szpila, et al., 2025, play crucial roles in forensic science and agriculture, serving as key indicators of time since death of corpses and facultative agents of myiasis in livestock. Additionally, carrion\u2010breeding blowflies have growing relevance in biomedical research due to their application in maggot debridement therapy and their emerging potential as sources of novel therapeutic compounds. Despite this recognised importance, the Australian representatives of these species groups remain poorly understood, with many aspects of their taxonomy and species boundaries unclear. This, in turn, complicates their reliable identification, hindering their use in applied contexts. Here, an integrative revision of the\n                    <jats:italic>C. stygia\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>ochracea\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                    groups is presented, treating 17 species along with the taxonomically unplaced\n                    <jats:italic>Calliphora lordhowensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , using morphology and mitochondrial DNA to elucidate species boundaries. We provide a new diagnostic key to support the identification of these groups and provide verified COX1 sequences for most species. We utilise molecular and morphological data to support the synonymisation of\n                    <jats:italic>Calliphora albifrontalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a junior synonym of\n                    <jats:italic>C. stygia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which has implications for the use of this species in forensic and medical applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.70092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T05:33:11Z","timestamp":1786512791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrative revision of the Australian carrion\u2010breeding Calliphorinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae): Revision of the\n                    <i>Calliphora stygia<\/i>\n                    \u2010 and\n                    <i>ochracea<\/i>\n                    \u2010groups"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3442-4935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam B. D. C.","family":"Foley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Horizons, School of Science University of Wollongong  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of Technology Sydney  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2504-6075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James F.","family":"Wallman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3039-3146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Szpila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Biogeography Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru\u0144  Toru\u0144 Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6125-2963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Meiklejohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Pathobiology North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4208-4666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolas P.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Horizons, School of Science University of Wollongong  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of Technology Sydney  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Archer M.S.(2002)The ecology of Invertebrate associations with vertebrate carrion in Victoria with reference to forensic entomology. [PhD thesis University of Melbourne]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.70018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bty560"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100725"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aen.12455"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects16090899"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11060341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10832"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Fauna of New Zealand","author":"Dear J.P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05642.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Foley L.B.D.C. Wallman J.F. Szpila K. Meiklejohn K.A.&Johnston N.P.(2026)Integrative revision of the Australian carrion\u2010breeding Calliphorinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae): revision of the Calliphora stygia\u2010 and ochracea\u2010groups [Dataset]. NCBI BioProject. Available from:https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/bioproject\/PRJNA1462155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"The life history of Calliphora ochracea Schiner (Diptera, Calliphoridae)","volume":"56","author":"Fuller M.E.","year":"1931","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300004326"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.168232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Notes on genus Calliphora (Diptera). Classification, synonymy, distribution and phylogeny","volume":"62","author":"Hardy G.H.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00431-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2024.110441"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S13059-020-02154-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aen.70023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aen.12617"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aen.12732"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2025.989.2887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03721426.2021.1995311"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2012.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"Manual of Afrotropical Diptera","author":"Kirk\u2010Spriggs A.H.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3242-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"702","volume-title":"Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions","author":"Kurahashi H.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"The tribe Calliphorini from Australian and oriental regions ii. Calliphora\u2010group (Diptera: Calliphoridae)","volume":"13","author":"Kurahashi H.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Pacific Insects"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Replacement name for Calliphora pseudovomitoria Kurahashi 1971 (Dipt., Calliphoridae)","volume":"123","author":"Kurahashi H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Insect fauna used to estimate the post\u2010mortem interval of deceased persons","volume":"32","author":"Levot G.W.","year":"2003","journal-title":"General and Applied Entomology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Notes on Australian Diptera. No. XI","volume":"52","author":"Malloch J.R.","year":"1927","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Notes on Australian Diptera. 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