{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T08:48:32Z","timestamp":1791622112396,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/W005778\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/W005778\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Bat flies are haematophagous ectoparasites of bats, which have been infrequently studied in the United Kingdom.\n                    <jats:italic>Phthiridium biarticulatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    Hermann (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) is one of three species of bat fly that have been recorded in the United Kingdom. It was last recorded in 1959 and is considered extinct. We report the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>P. biarticulatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    on Lesser Horseshoe Bats\n                    <jats:italic>Rhinolophus hipposideros<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Bechstein) (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) at 14 sites across South West England, with a host infestation rate of 17.1% (58\/339) of adult bats across 28 surveyed sites with maternity colonies in buildings. Using a species distribution model, we predict range suitability for\n                    <jats:italic>P. biarticulatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    across South West England and Wales. Our findings indicate that\n                    <jats:italic>P. biarticulatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    is not only present in the United Kingdom but may be common across the Lesser Horseshoe Bat's range, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring of the Nycteribiidae, a neglected group of parasites, given their potential to vector pathogens.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.70124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:58:33Z","timestamp":1791619113000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Not extinct but thriving\u2014The rediscovery of the horseshoe bat fly\n                    <i>Phthiridium biarticulatum<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8172-4734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise C.","family":"Wawman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, Department of Biology University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3996-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Foxley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bat Conservation Research Lab, Milner Centre for Evolution University of Bath  Bath UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3415-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bat Conservation Research Lab, Milner Centre for Evolution University of Bath  Bath UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3186-0313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orly","family":"Razgour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biosciences University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Streatham Campus  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2163"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"230","volume-title":"The Victoria history of the counties of England: a history of Devonshire in five volumes: volume I","author":"Austen E.E.","year":"1906"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"UK mammals: species status and population trends, first report by the Tracking Mammals Partnership","author":"Battersby J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011002113"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Ethel Katharine Pearce (1856\u20131940) and her contribution to dipterology","volume":"16","author":"Chandler P.J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dipterists Digest. 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Available at:https:\/\/dipterists.org.uk\/checklist[Accessed 2nd October 2026]."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"Bat surveys for professional ecologists: good practice guidelines","author":"Collins J.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e22351"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12373"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A provisional assessment of the status of calypterate flies in the UK","author":"Falk S.J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.70025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-025-02254-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Foxley T. Wawman D. Stone E.&Razgour O.(2026)Data for: not extinct but thriving \u2013 the rediscovery of the Horseshoe Bat Fly Phthiridium biarticulatum (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in the United Kingdom. Available from:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18889050[Accessed 2nd October 2026]."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"GBIF. (2023)Phthiridium biarticulatum Hermann 1804 in GBIF Secretariat.GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset[Preprint]. Available from:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/39omei[Accessed 2nd October 2026]."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"Graciolli G.&Dick C.W.(2023)Checklist of world Nycteribiidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea).Field Museum of Natural History[Preprint]. Available at:https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/322579074_CHECKLIST_OF_WORLD_NYCTERIBIIDAE_DIPTERA_HIPPOBOSCOIDEA[Accessed 2nd October 2026]."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartig F. 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