{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T22:45:58Z","timestamp":1778021158152,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Worldwide prevalence of non\u2010dermatophyte mould onychomycosis has increased in recent years; however, available information on the topic is confusing and oftentimes contradictory, probably due to the small number of reported cases. The aim of this study was to determine and describe the aetiological agents, as well as the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of non\u2010dermatophyte mould onychomycosis in a dermatology referral centre in Bogota, Colombia. A cross\u2010sectional descriptive study was conducted between January 2001 and December 2011 among patients who attend the National Institute of Dermatology with a confirmed diagnosis of onychomycosis by non\u2010dermatophytes moulds. There were 317 confirmed cases of non\u2010dermatophyte mould onychomycosis in 196 women and 121 men whose average age was 43\u00a0years. Twenty\u2010seven per cent of them had a history of systemic disease. The habit of walking and showering barefoot was the major infection\u2010related factor. Distal and lateral subungual presentation was the most common pattern of clinical presentation. The most frequent non\u2010dermatophyte mould was <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>eoscytalidium dimidiatum<\/jats:italic> followed by <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic> spp. No relationship was observed with predisposing factors previously reported in the literature. Clinical features found in this population are indistinguishable from onychomycosis caused by dermatophytes. High prevalence of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0dimidiatum<\/jats:italic> found here was in contrast to a large number of studies where other types of moulds predominate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T08:50:53Z","timestamp":1385542253000},"page":"284-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Non\u2010dermatophyte mould onychomycosis: a clinical and epidemiological study at a dermatology referral centre in <scp>B<\/scp>ogota, <scp>C<\/scp>olombia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Camilo A.","family":"Morales\u2010Cardona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Dermatol\u00f3gico Federico Lleras Acosta National Institute of Dermatology of Colombia Bogot\u00e1 D.C Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha C.","family":"Valbuena\u2010Mesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Dermatol\u00f3gico Federico Lleras Acosta National Institute of Dermatology of Colombia Bogot\u00e1 D.C Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zulma","family":"Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Dermatol\u00f3gico Federico Lleras Acosta National Institute of Dermatology of Colombia Bogot\u00e1 D.C Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Solorzano\u2010Amador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Dermatol\u00f3gico Federico Lleras Acosta National Institute of Dermatology of Colombia Bogot\u00e1 D.C Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"597","article-title":"Non\u2010dermatophyte moulds as pathogens of onychomycosis","volume":"21","author":"Farwa U","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2000.00547.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Non dermatophytic filamentous fungi onychomicosis","volume":"44","author":"Cavallera E","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Venez"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.104794"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01412.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.01066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Onychomycoses caused by non\u2010dermatophytic filamentous fungi in C\u00e1diz","volume":"18","author":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Martos P","year":"2000","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01703.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-005-6872-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1406(05)70032-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630701243418"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.d01-1222.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8019.2002.01522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2007.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","first-page":"593","article-title":"Importancia creciente de los g\u00e9neros Fusarium y Scytalidium como agentes de onicomicosis","volume":"9","author":"Zuluaga de Cadena A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Asoc Colom Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177685190021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177785190241"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Onychomycosis by common non\u2010dermatophyte moulds","volume":"20","author":"Escobar ML","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90061-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90129-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1976.tb05171.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2011.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.02.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.3.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-009-9209-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Behavior of etiologic agents of onychomycosis in a mycology reference laboratory (Medell\u00edn 1994\u20132003)","volume":"33","author":"Zuluaga de Cadena A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MYCO.0000041866.85314.e4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Onychomycosis by molds. Report of 78 cases","volume":"17","author":"Bonifaz A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03120.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.29176\/2590843X.264","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of onychomycosis caused by Fusarium spp. in a reference center from Bogota, Colombia, 2001\u20102010","volume":"21","author":"Morales C","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Asoc Colomb Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.62743"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Neoscytalidium dimidiatum: a nondermathophytic mold emerging in onychomycosis and dermathomycosis, report of two cases","volume":"19","author":"Villanueva J","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Asoc Colomb Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962010000600005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Three cases of imported dermatomycosis by Scytalidium dimidiatum","volume":"17","author":"\u00c1lvarez P","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.454"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Factores de riesgo en adquisici\u00f3n y\/o transmisi\u00f3n de onicomicosis por Trichophyton rubrum, Fusarium spp. y Scytalidium dimidiatum. CIB Medell\u00edn 1993\u20131995","volume":"10","author":"G\u00f3mez Franco J","year":"1996","journal-title":"CES Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2012.24.2.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2005.01161.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MYCO.0000024186.32367.d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.17533\/udea.iatreia.3332","article-title":"Onicomicosis por hongos saprofitos: informe de 49 casos","volume":"1","author":"V\u00e9lez H","year":"1988","journal-title":"Iatreia"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5070\/D33D61G259","article-title":"Non\u2010dermatophyte mold onychomycosis in Sri Lanka","volume":"18","author":"Ranawaka RR","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70481-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1973.tb01916.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1984.tb04704.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0123-9392(11)70081-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000400010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of nondermatophyte molds in patients with abnormal nails","volume":"2","author":"Batawi MM","year":"2006","journal-title":"Egypt Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328014392d"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1406(08)70011-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V90.3.999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200004000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342328"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-9465.2004.00845.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.37057"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Onicomicosis por Scytalidium sp. Revisi\u00f3n de infecciones por Scytalidium (scytalidiosis) a prop\u00f3sito de un caso de melanoniquia","volume":"49","author":"V\u00e1zquez\u2010Flores H","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatolog\u00eda Rev Mex"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Investigations concerning agents influencing the development of onychomycosis caused by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis","volume":"11","author":"Kacalak\u2010Rzepka A","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mikol Lek"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_62_1","first-page":"166","article-title":"Dermatophytes and host defence in cutaneous mycoses","volume":"36","author":"Ogawa H","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630801974912"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.1999.00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0213-9251(05)72335-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_66_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Nondermatophyte causes of onychomycosis and superficial mycoses","volume":"7","author":"Gupta A","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Top Med Mycol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1989.tb02192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_68_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Onychomycosis by non arthrodermataceal fungal: four\u2010year retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Asbati M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Soc Ven Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_69_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Nondermatophytic filamentous keratinophilic fungi and their role in human infection","volume":"17","author":"Gugnani HC","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.5791547.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2004.01446.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.31923"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962003000400006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_74_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Non\u2010dermatophyte mycelial fungi in onychodystrophies. Experience of a private medical center in Buenos Aires city","volume":"14","author":"Negroni R","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Argent"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb02942.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_76_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Unusual fungal species causing onychomycosis","volume":"16","author":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Jodra O","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780410001712043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_78_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Lesiones ungueales y cut\u00e1neas por Scytalidium dimidiatum en Medell\u00edn (Colombia), 1990\u20101999. Presentaci\u00f3n de 128 casos y revisi\u00f3n del problema del nombre del agente","volume":"13","author":"Escobar de Villalobos M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Iatreia"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01788.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_80_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Etiological agents of onychomycosis diagnosed in the medical mycology laboratory of the University of Costa Rica","volume":"54","author":"Salas\u2010Campos I","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta M\u00e9d Costarric"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.107754"}],"container-title":["Mycoses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fmyc.12157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/myc.12157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T15:38:27Z","timestamp":1696174707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/myc.12157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/myc.12157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.12157","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7407","1439-0507"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7407","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0507","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]}}}