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Few case reports are available in the literature describing in detail primary cutaneous cryptococcosis due to <jats:italic>C. gattii<\/jats:italic> in immunocompetent patients. Herein, we present a case of a 68\u2010year\u2010old immunocompetent male patient with erythematous nodular lesions on the right forearm due to <jats:italic>C. gattii<\/jats:italic> mating\u2010type \u03b1 and molecular type <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VGI<\/jats:styled-content>. The virulence factors test was performed for capsule diameter, melanin production and phospholipase activity. <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic> fluconazole testing showed the sensitivity profile of this clinical isolate. In addition, a review of the literature on this subject was carried out and verified that this is the first reported case of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VGI<\/jats:styled-content> in the south\u2010east region of Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T18:25:45Z","timestamp":1393266345000},"page":"442-447","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient due to <i>Cryptococcus gattii<\/i> molecular type <scp>VGI<\/scp> in Brazil: a case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Erika","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Em\u00edlia Nadaletto","family":"Bonif\u00e1cio da 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