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The rhinocerebral form was the main clinical presentation (77.27%), followed by the primary cutaneous and pulmonary patterns. The major underlying predisposing factors were diabetes mellitus in 68.18% of the patients and haematologic diseases in 27.7% of the patients. The cases were diagnosed by mycological tests, with positive cultures in 95.4% of the patients. <jats:italic>Rhizopus arrhizus<\/jats:italic> was the foremost aetiologic agent in 13\/22 cases (59.1%). In 21 cultures, the aetiologic agents were identified morphologically and by molecular identification. In 10 cultures, the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> was sequenced. Clinical cure and mycological cure were achieved in 27.3% cases, which were managed with amphotericin B deoxycholate and by treatment of the underlying conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T04:07:08Z","timestamp":1409544428000},"page":"79-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Mucormycosis in children: a study of 22 cases in a Mexican hospital"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Alexandro","family":"Bonifaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mycology Department Dermatology Service Hospital General de M\u00e9xico (HGM) Reus Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Tirado\u2010S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mycology Department Dermatology Service Hospital General de M\u00e9xico (HGM) Reus 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