{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T17:50:56Z","timestamp":1770486656033,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Onychomycosis is a fungal infection treated orally for prolonged periods of treatment, caused primarily by Dermatophytes, <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> species and non\u2010dermatophyte moulds (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NDM<\/jats:styled-content>s). The prevalence of specific aetiology may differ in dependence of environmental, geographic and demographic factors, and may affect management of the infection. The objective of this survey was to analyse epidemiologic parameters of onychomycosis in Israel. Data of a cohort of 27\u00a0093 patients were collected from six centres during a 2\u2010 and 10\u2010year period. The diagnosis was based on microscopy of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KOH<\/jats:styled-content>\/calcofluor mounts of nail scrapings and culture isolation. A positive result indicates isolation of a fungus in culture. Data were analysed for each centre and expressed as range for the whole cohort, using the <jats:sc>spss<\/jats:sc> v18 software. Analysis included three epidemiologic parameters: fungal aetiology in toe\u2010 and fingernails; association with gender; association with age group. Dermatophytes were the major causative agents and <jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic> the most frequent isolate<jats:italic>. Candida<\/jats:italic> species were more frequent in women fingernails; frequency increased with age and <jats:italic>C. parapsilosis<\/jats:italic> the most frequent species. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NDM<\/jats:styled-content>s were isolated at low rate and <jats:italic>Aspergillus terreus<\/jats:italic> was the most frequent isolate. This is a first large cohort of onychomycosis patients from Israel analysed by defined epidemiological parameters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T17:42:35Z","timestamp":1421343755000},"page":"133-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Onychomycosis in Israel: epidemiological aspects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Rina","family":"Segal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Outpatient Dermatology Clinic Rabin Medical Center Petah Tikva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avner","family":"Shemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Outpatient Dermatology Clinic Sheba Medical Center Tel HaShomer Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malca","family":"Hochberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Outpatient Dermatology Clinic Hadassa Medical Center Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoram","family":"Keness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Laboratory &amp; 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