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In this study, we sought to estimate baseline incidence and prevalence of selected serious fungal infections for the year 2012. We made estimates with a previously described actuarial method, using reports on the incidence and prevalence of various established risk factors for fungal infections from Vietnam, or similar environments, supplemented by personal communications. Global data were used if local data were unavailable. We estimated 2\u00a0352\u00a0748 episodes of serious fungal infection occurred in Vietnam in 2012. Frequent conditions included recurrent vaginal candidiasis (3893\/100\u00a0000 women annually), tinea capitis (457\/100\u00a0000 annually) and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (61\/100\u00a0000\/5\u00a0year period). We estimated 140 cases of cryptococcal meningitis, 206 of penicilliosis and 608 of <jats:italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/jats:italic> pneumonia. This is the first summary of Vietnamese fungal infections. The majority of severe disease is due to <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> species, driven by the high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content> epidemic highlights opportunistic infections, such as penicilliosis and cryptococcosis, which may complicate immunosuppressive treatments. These estimates provide a useful indication of disease prevalence to inform future research and resource allocation but should be verified by further epidemiological approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T06:51:15Z","timestamp":1444373475000},"page":"101-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Estimating the burden of fungal disease in Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Beardsley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. W.","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Aspergillosis Centre The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. 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