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All published epidemiology papers reporting Czech fungal infection rates were identified. Where no data existed, we used specific populations at risk and fungal infection frequencies in those populations. Population statistics were obtained from the 2011 Census data, prevalence and incidence data for at\u2010risk conditions were obtained from publicly accessible healthcare statistics and relevant surveys. We estimate that 152\u00a0840 Czech women suffer with recurrent vaginal thrush. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is likely in 4739 adults and 6581 more have severe asthma with fungal sensitisation. Hypersensitivity pneumonitits secondary to fungi is estimated in 1050 cases and 365 people may have chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Oesophageal candidiasis is estimated in 210 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive people. There are 12 cases of <jats:italic>Pneumocystis<\/jats:italic> pneumonia in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> population and 60 more cases in non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> population. There are an estimated 526 cases of candidaemia, 79 cases of <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> peritonitis and 297 cases of invasive aspergillosis a year. About 176\u00a0000 (1.67%) Czech people suffer from severe fungal infections each year, predominantly from recurrent vaginitis and allergic respiratory conditions. Substantial uncertainty surrounds these estimates except for invasive aspergillosis in haematology and candidaemia in critical care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T06:51:15Z","timestamp":1444373475000},"page":"6-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Burden of serious fungal infections in the Czech Republic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"Chrdle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Hospital \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nad'a","family":"Mall\u00e1tov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitology and Mycology \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Hospital \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University Thomayer University Hospital Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Haber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester Manchester Academic Health Science Centre National Aspergillosis Centre University Hospital of South Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"120","article-title":"Parasitaere Pneumonie, Interstitielle Plasmazellenpneumonie der Fruehgeborenen verursacht durch Pneumocystis carinii","volume":"158","author":"Van\u011bk J","year":"1952","journal-title":"Zbl Bakt Abt I Orig"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198112103052402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(12)61729\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"LIFE's approach to improving clinical expertise[WWW document]. 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