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The number of cryptococcal infections was retrieved from the National Reference Center for Mycosis. Populations at risk and fungal infections frequencies in these populations were used to estimate incidence or prevalence of other fungal infections. The Belgian population consists of 11.10 million people. Cryptococcal meningitis is rare. In all, 15 of the 1227 newly diagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content> cases presented with <jats:italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/jats:italic> pneumonia. This accounts for \u00b114% of total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> cases (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0120). The incidence of candidaemia is estimated as 5\/100\u00a0000 resulting in 555 cases and 213 deaths. A total number of 675 invasive aspergillosis cases and \u2265169 deaths attributed to this infection were calculated. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is estimated to be prevalent in 662 cases. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis cases were estimated to be 23\u00a0119 applying a 2.5% and 15% rate in adult asthma and cystic fibrosis patients respectively. Severe asthma with fungal sensitisation cases was estimated to be 30\u00a0402. There were 174\u00a0760 women with recurrent <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> vaginitis assuming a 6% rate in women aged between 15 and 50. Approximately 233\u00a0000 people of the Belgian population (2.1%) are estimated to suffer from a fungal infection on a yearly basis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T06:51:15Z","timestamp":1444373475000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Burden of serious fungal infections in Belgium"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Katrien","family":"Lagrou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology Catholic University Leuven Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine National Reference Center for Mycosis University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Maertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology Catholic University Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Van Even","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine National Reference Center for Mycosis University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Aspergillosis Centre University Hospital of South Manchester Manchester Academic Health Science Centre The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0339-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1609.100276"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Trouv\u00e9C BlotS HayetteM\u2010Pet\u00a0al.Epidemiology and clinical reporting of candidaemia in 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