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Estimates of the incidence and prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s are essential in order to identify public health problems. We estimated the rates of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s in Mexico, following a methodology similar to that used in prior studies. We obtained information about the general population and populations at risk. A systematic literature search was undertaken to identify epidemiological reports of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s in Mexico. When Mexican reports were unavailable, we based our estimates on international literature. The most prevalent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s in Mexico are recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (5999 per 100\u00a0000) followed by allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (60 per 100\u00a0000), chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (15.9 per 100\u00a0000), fungal keratitis (10.4 per 100\u00a0000), invasive candidiasis (8.6 per 100\u00a0000) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> (8.2 per 100\u00a0000); coccidioidomycosis (7.6 per 100\u00a0000), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IA<\/jats:styled-content> (4.56 per 100\u00a0000). These correspond to 2\u00a0749\u00a0159 people affected in any year (2.45% of the population), probably &gt;10\u00a0000 deaths and 7000 blind eyes. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s affect immunocompromised and healthy populations. Most are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Validation of these estimates with epidemiological studies is required. The burdens indicate that an urgent need to improve medical skills, surveillance, diagnosis, and management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFI<\/jats:styled-content>s exists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T06:51:15Z","timestamp":1444373475000},"page":"34-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Burden of serious fungal infections in Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"D. 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