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Fungal hyphae (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KOH<\/jats:styled-content> and Calcofluor) were seen on direct microscopy of lung biopsy sample and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) sample. <jats:italic>C. globosum<\/jats:italic> isolated on culture clinched the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary infection by <jats:italic>Chaetomium<\/jats:italic> spp. A positive galactomannan of serum and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAL<\/jats:styled-content> was repeatedly seen and was utilised for follow\u2010up and as prognostic marker in patient management. The patient was successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B followed by voriconazole. All the <jats:italic>Chaetomium<\/jats:italic> infections reported till date since 1980 are reviewed. <jats:italic>Chaetomium<\/jats:italic> spp. with its unique ecology has a hidden clinical potential to cause invasive mould infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]],"date-time":"2015-12-22T11:15:46Z","timestamp":1450782946000},"page":"186-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Invasive pulmonary mycosis due to <i>Chaetomium globosum<\/i> with false\u2010positive galactomannan test: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Malini R.","family":"Capoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poojan","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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