{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T20:08:30Z","timestamp":1769976510812,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]],"date-time":"2016-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the fingernails and\/or toenails caused by dermatophytes, yeasts and non\u2010dermatophyte moulds. The epidemiology of onychomycosis in Serbia is yet to be fully established. This epidemiological study was aimed at evaluating the epidemiology of onychomycosis in a sample of the Serbian patients at risk of onychomycosis, to determine the fungal aetiological agents and to identify the possible risk factors. The study population included 374 patients from six centres in Serbia with suspected onychomycosis. Demographic data, data about comorbidities, lifestyle, clinical aspects of onychomycosis, trauma, excessive perspiration and personal and family history of previous onychomycosis were studied. Laboratory confirmation of diagnosis was done by direct microscopy, fungal culture and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>. Diagnosis of onychomycosis was confirmed in 50.8% of patients, who tested positive to at least one laboratory test (direct microscopy, fungal culture or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic> was predominant both on toenails (85.98%) and on fingernails (38.46%). Independent risk factors for onychomycosis were: old age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.285; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), family history of previous onychomycosis and\/or tinea pedis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.452; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.005), excessive perspiration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 2.165; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.002) and higher degree of hyperkeratosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.755; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.020). This is a first epidemiological study of onychomycosis from Serbia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,14]],"date-time":"2016-12-14T08:16:24Z","timestamp":1481703384000},"page":"25-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Serbia: a laboratory\u2010based survey and risk factor identification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Dubljanin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Microbiology and Immunology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandar","family":"D\u017eami\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Microbiology and Immunology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isidora","family":"Vuj\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Epidemiology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra \u0160.","family":"Gruji\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Epidemiology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina A.","family":"Arsenijevi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Microbiology and Immunology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanja","family":"Mitrovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Microbiology and Immunology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivana \u010colovi\u0107","family":"\u010calovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Microbiology and Immunology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.37055"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9100-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12396"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"762","article-title":"Onychomycosis: current trends in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"88","author":"Westerberg DP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Onychomycosis in eastern Nepal","volume":"8","author":"Agrawalla A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nepal Med Coll J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13358"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00851.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2012.681779"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780903531579"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02072-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"Brillowska\u2010DabrowskaA.DNA preparation from nail samples. 2006; 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