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It is caused by the thermo\u2010dimorphic fungus <jats:italic>Paracoccidioides<\/jats:italic> spp. Serological studies to detect animal infection represent an excellent strategy for data on the agent's ecology. Although the state of Rio Grande do Sul (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RS<\/jats:styled-content>) is an endemic area for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCM<\/jats:styled-content> in humans, there is scarce information available on the ecology of the agent in the region. This study aimed to investigate the infection by <jats:italic>Paracoccidioides lutzii<\/jats:italic> in animals living in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RS<\/jats:styled-content>, Brazil. A total of 85 wild mammals, 200 horses and 196 domestic dogs, previously tested for infection by <jats:italic>P.\u00a0brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>, were included in this study. Serum samples from the animals were tested by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content> to detect anti\u2010 <jats:italic>P.\u00a0lutzii<\/jats:italic> antibodies. From the 481 animals tested, 105 (21.8%) were seropositive for IgG anti\u2010<jats:italic>P.\u00a0lutzii<\/jats:italic>. Of these, 54 were also positive for <jats:italic>P.\u00a0brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>. A total of 11 horses (10.5%), 30 dogs (28.8%) and 10 wild mammals (9.5%) were positive only for <jats:italic>P.\u00a0lutzii<\/jats:italic> (n=51). The detection of anti\u2010<jats:italic>P.\u00a0lutzii<\/jats:italic> antibodies in animals of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RS<\/jats:styled-content> suggests that the fungus can be found in southern Brazil, despite being described mainly in the midwest and southeast of the country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T16:59:22Z","timestamp":1489165162000},"page":"402-406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Paracoccidioidomycosis infection in domestic and wild mammals by <i>Paracoccidioides lutzii<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8236-6556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josiara F.","family":"Mendes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Diagnosis in Veterinary Mycology Department of Veterinary Preventive Faculty of Veterinary University Federal of Pelotas (UFPel)  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel B.","family":"Klafke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Mycology Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG)  Rio Grande RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula N.","family":"Albano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Hospital of Veterinary Practice UFPel  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c2ngela L.","family":"Cabana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Diagnosis in Veterinary Mycology Department of Veterinary Preventive Faculty of Veterinary University Federal of Pelotas (UFPel)  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra J.","family":"Teles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Diagnosis in Veterinary Mycology Department of Veterinary Preventive Faculty of Veterinary University Federal of Pelotas (UFPel)  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoilo P.","family":"de Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Cellular Biology Division Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP) S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa O.","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Mycology Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG)  Rio Grande RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio Carlos A.","family":"Meireles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Diagnosis in Veterinary Mycology Department of Veterinary Preventive Faculty of Veterinary University Federal of Pelotas (UFPel)  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"LacazCS PortoE MartinsJEC Heins\u2010VaccariEM MeloNT.Tratado de Micologia M\u00e9dica Lacaz. 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