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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of onychomycosis among patients with nail psoriasis not being treated with immunosuppressive agents, which constitute an independent risk factor for fungal infections. A cross\u2010sectional study was performed. All adult patients with nail psoriasis who were not receiving antifungal and\/or immunosuppressive treatment were recruited at the 2nd University Dermatology Department of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki from 10\/2016 till 02\/2017. If onychomycosis was clinically suspected, nail samples were collected and direct microscopy with 15% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KOH<\/jats:styled-content> solution and culture were performed. Target\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPSI<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLQI<\/jats:styled-content> score were also calculated. Of the 23 patients recruited, 20 were men and 3 were women, with a mean age of 53.43\u00a0years (48.25, 58.62), a mean target\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPSI<\/jats:styled-content> score of 10.72 (9.62, 11.77) and a mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLQI<\/jats:styled-content> score of 10.17 (7.46, 12.89). A total of 34.78% of patients tested positive for onychomycosis. Yeast were isolated in 37.50% of cases, non\u2010dermatophyte filamentous fungi in 37.50% and <jats:italic>T.\u00a0rubrum<\/jats:italic> in 12.50%. The prevalence of onychomycosis among nail psoriasis patients is higher than that among the general population of Greece (15%\u201020%). Yeast and moulds predominate in infection cases of nail psoriasis patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]],"date-time":"2017-09-06T16:57:00Z","timestamp":1504717020000},"page":"830-835","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Prevalence of onychomycosis among patients with nail psoriasis who are not receiving immunosuppressive agents: Results of a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8470-0682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Tsentemeidou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine Aristotle University Papageorgiou General Hospital  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timoleon\u2010Achilleas","family":"Vyzantiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Microbiology Medical School Aristotle 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