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Recently increased number of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>mucormycosis has been reported in immunocompetent hosts and during 1948 through 2017, 200 cases of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>mucormycosis are available in literature. We could review 176 cases where case details were available. Majority (50.6%) of the cases were reported from Asia. The disease is nearly equally recorded in adults and paediatric population. The infection commonly affected the intestine (64.2%) followed by stomach (33%). A significant improvement in antemortem diagnosis was noted since 2001.<jats:italic>Rhizopus<\/jats:italic>species were the predominant (67.5%) aetiological agents. Amphotericin B was the most commonly used drug (93.4%). Despite improvement of antemortem diagnosis and therapy, the mortality was 60.5% and 67.5% in adults and children respectively. Combined medical and surgical therapy (reported in 47.8% patients) had significantly better survival rate than those receiving either of them. Analysing the clinical presentations, we propose to suspect<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>mucormycosis in a malnourished\/ dehydrated child (especially premature neonate) with history of exposure to broad\u2010spectrum antibiotics or formula\/spoon feeding and presenting with mass in abdomen, abdominal distension or bilious vomiting; and an adult presenting with abdominal distension, fever or<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>bleed with underlying risk factors for mucormycosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T06:39:18Z","timestamp":1527835158000},"page":"898-908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Gastrointestinal mucormycosis in apparently immunocompetent hosts\u2014A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4871-8113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harsimran","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research PGIMER Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0341-6680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anup","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research PGIMER Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9097-9253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivaprakash M.","family":"Rudramurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research PGIMER Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1555-3807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arunaloke","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research PGIMER Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028016655425"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2017.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/432579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.556-569.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir866"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12419"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"559","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the large bowel","volume":"25","author":"Moore M","year":"1948","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(54)80218-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Gastric perforation due to the fungus Mucor in a child with kwashiorkor","volume":"31","author":"Watson KC","year":"1957","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"176","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the digestive tract","volume":"63","author":"Baker RD","year":"1957","journal-title":"AMA Arch Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)35609-4","article-title":"A case of mucormycosis of the duodenum, liver and cecum","volume":"33","author":"Clark R","year":"1957","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Mucormicose intestinal","volume":"14","author":"Montenegro MR","year":"1959","journal-title":"Rev Hosp clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Gastric mucormycosis in a newborn infant; a case report","volume":"67","author":"Gatling RR","year":"1959","journal-title":"AMA Arch Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Gastric mucormycosis: report of case in a Swazi","volume":"34","author":"Sutherland JC","year":"1960","journal-title":"South African Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Mucormycosis. 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