{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T10:41:03Z","timestamp":1794480063037,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]],"date-time":"2020-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Superficial fungal infections are often seen in day\u2010to\u2010day clinical practice, and their prevalence continues to rise worldwide. Over the years, a change in the pattern of dermatophytoses has been noted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine the epidemiologic profile of dermatophytes at the Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Jena, from 2007 to 2013.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The retrospective study was carried out with a total of 4556 samples collected from 3607 patients suspected of superficial fungal infections during the 7\u2010year study period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 3607 suspected patients, 1951 (54.09%) were men and 1656 (45.91%) were women. Of 4556 samples, 703 (15.43%) samples were positive for fungal culture, which included 585 (83.21%) dermatophytes and 118 (16.79%) non\u2010dermatophytes. <jats:italic>Trichophyton (T.) rubrum<\/jats:italic> was the most common isolated pathogen in 73.33% of the dermatophyte cases. Among dermatophyte\u2010infected patients, men were most likely to be affected (63.48%) as well as those of higher age (61 to 80). The most commonly affected areas were nails (33.16%) and feet (33%). <jats:italic>T rubrum<\/jats:italic> was recurrently isolated in several regions with exception of the scalp where <jats:italic>M canis<\/jats:italic> (58.33%) was the most frequently isolated pathogen. About 16.04% of cases had a history of treatment taken prior to sampling. The majority of the affected individuals did not have any prior animal contact (77.26%). <jats:italic>T benhamiae<\/jats:italic> was exclusively associated with contact to guinea pigs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic> was the most frequently isolated pathogen in several regions except the scalp. New dermatophyte species emerged with time especially <jats:italic>T benhamiae.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T20:57:32Z","timestamp":1584565052000},"page":"558-565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Superficial fungal infections in the department of dermatology, University Hospital Jena: A 7\u2010year retrospective study on 4556 samples from 2007 to 2013"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0198-5855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasanga","family":"Gamage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pirabakaran","family":"Sivanesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uta\u2010Christina","family":"Hipler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Elsner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Wiegand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"BologniaJL JorizzoJL SchafferJV.Dermatology3rd edition\u2010 chapter: fungal infections. 2012\u2013p1251."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-015-0231-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12245","article-title":"Mycology \u2013 an update Part 1: Dermatomycoses: causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Nenoff P","year":"2014","journal-title":"JDDG"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-9986-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.2.240"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01464.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.cmm.2.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9100-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"KarrenbergCL.Die norddeutsche Pilzflora. 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